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. 2016 Jun 30;5(7):e002909. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002909

Table 2.

Mean One‐Way Travel Times in Minutes by Urban/Rural Location: Iowa Census Tracts (2014)

Urban Area Large Rural City Small Rural Town Isolated Rural Town All Rural Census Tracts
A: Distance to nearest cardiologist primary practice location 16.7±9.5 29.9±18.7 44.0±17.0 53.4±17.0 42.4±20.0
B: Distance to nearest cardiologist primary practice location or cardiology VCC location with visit frequency of 1+ times per month 14.9±6.9* 13.4±11.1* 10.3±9.5* 20.9±9.7* 14.7±11.0*
C: Distance to nearest cardiologist primary practice location or cardiology VCC location with a visit frequency of 4+ times per month 15.4±7.6* 14.4±11.5* 15.4±13.6* 29.5±12.8* 19.5±14.3*
Number of census tracts 420 121 131 152 404

VCC indicates visiting consultant clinic.

Significantly different from mean in Row A (Travel time to nearest cardiologist primary practice location) for a 2‐tailed, paired‐comparison t test. *P<0.001.