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. 2016 Jul 22;5(7):e003328. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003328

Table 2.

Association Between Kidney Function and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Chinese Adults Ages ≥40 Years (REACTION 2011–2012), (N=239 832)

Normal Mildly Reduced Kidney Function CKD P trend
(eGFR ≥90) (eGFR 75–89) (eGFR 60–74) (eGFR <60)
Obesity
Men
Age‐adjusted OR (95% CI) 1.00 1.23 (1.17–1.30)a 1.39 (1.29–1.50)a 1.34 (1.19–1.51)a <0.001
Multivariable‐adjusted OR (95% CI)b 1.00 1.17 (1.12–1.24)a 1.26 (1.16–1.37)a 1.10 (0.96–1.25) <0.001
Women
Age‐adjusted OR (95% CI) 1.00 0.96 (0.92–0.99) 1.15 (1.05–1.19)a 1.21 (1.10–1.33)a <0.001
Multivariable‐adjusted OR (95% CI)b 1.00 0.96 (0.92–0.99) 1.07 (1.00–1.14)a 1.12 (1.01–1.24)a 0.08
Diabetes mellitus
Men
Age‐adjusted OR (95% CI) 1.00 1.10 (1.05–1.14)a 1.28 (1.20–1.36)a 1.74 (1.59–1.91)a <0.001
Multivariable‐adjusted OR (95% CI)c 1.00 1.06 (1.01–1.10)a 1.12 (1.05–1.19)a 1.47 (1.34–1.62)a <0.001
Women
Age‐adjusted OR (95% CI) 1.00 1.10 (1.07–1.14)a 1.26 (1.19–1.33)a 1.69 (1.56–1.83)a <0.001
Multivariable‐adjusted OR (95% CI)c 1.00 1.11 (1.07–1.15)a 1.22 (1.16–1.29)a 1.58 (1.45–1.71)a <0.001
Hypertension
Men
Age‐adjusted OR (95% CI) 1.00 1.16 (1.12–1.21)a 1.52 (1.43–1.62)a 2.15 (1.95–2.38)a <0.001
Multivariable‐adjusted OR (95% CI)d 1.00 1.12 (1.07–1.16)a 1.42 (1.34–1.52)a 2.10 (1.88–2.34)a <0.001
Women
Age‐adjusted OR (95% CI) 1.00 1.06 (1.03–1.09)a 1.24 (1.18–1.31)a 1.61 (1.48–1.75)a <0.001
Multivariable‐adjusted OR (95% CI)d 1.00 1.07 (1.04–1.11)a 1.22 (1.16–1.29)a 1.56 (1.43–1.70)a <0.001
Dyslipidemia
Men
Age‐adjusted OR (95% CI) 1.00 1.08 (1.04–1.12)a 1.35 (1.27–1.43)a 1.67 (1.53–1.82)a <0.001
Multivariable‐adjusted OR (95% CI)e 1.00 0.97 (0.93–1.01) 1.16 (1.09–1.23)a 1.43 (1.30–1.58)a <0.001
Women
Age‐adjusted OR (95% CI) 1.00 1.01 (0.98–1.04) 1.13 (1.07–1.18)a 1.38 (1.28–1.48)a <0.001
Multivariable‐adjusted OR (95% CI)e 1.00 0.99 (0.96–1.01) 1.06 (1.01–1.12)a 1.28 (1.18–1.38)a <0.001

CKD indicates chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; OR, odds ratio; REACTION, Risk Evaluation of cAncers in Chinese diabeTic Individuals: a lONgitudinal study.

a

Significant data.

b

Multivariable model adjusted for age, education attainment, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, metabolic equivalent of task minutes per week (MET‐min/week), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and hyperlipidemia (yes/no).

c

Multivariable model adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI), education attainment, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, MET‐min/week, SBP, DBP, and hyperlipidemia (yes/no).

d

Multivariable model adjusted for age, BMI, education attainment, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, MET‐min/week, HbA1c, and hyperlipidemia (yes/no).

e

Multivariable model adjusted for age, BMI, education attainment, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, MET‐min/week, HbA1c, SBP, and DBP.