. 2016 Aug 31;7:294. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00294

Table 1.

Morphological parameters and lipid profiles of 8 weeks treatment of control and HFD-obese rats.

	Group I	Group II	Group III	Group IV
Morphological parameters (g/100 g BW)
Retroperitoneal fat	0.60 ± 0.11^a	2.47 ± 0.12^c	0.51 ± 0.06^a	1.43 ± 0.11^b
Periepididymal fat	0.53 ± 0.09^a	3.28 ± 0.12^c	0.52 ± 0.08^a	1.79 ± 0.11^b
Mesenteric fat	0.51 ± 0.15^a	2.72 ± 0.05^c	0.46 ± 0.07^a	1.37 ± 0.08^b
Interscapular brown fat	0.06 ± 0.07^a	0.15 ± 0.04^a	0.06 ± 0.04^a	0.15 ± 0.05^a
Liver	4.81 ± 0.08^c	2.87 ± 0.05^a	2.81 ± 0.15^a	3.23 ± 0.1^b
Heart	0.38 ± 0.11^a	0.36 ± 0.05^a	0.35 ± 0.04^a	0.48 ± 0.05^a
Kidney	1.23 ± 0.02^b	0.96 ± 0.23^a	0.94 ± 0.06^a	1.26 ± 0.14^b
Soleus muscle	0.03 ± 0.005^a	0.04 ± 0.005^a	0.03 ± 0.03^a	0.03 ± 0.04^a
Gastrocnemius muscle	0.46 ± 0.11^a	0.43 ± 0.07^a	0.45 ± 0.08^a	0.42 ± 0.05^a
Liver lipid profile (mg/g)
Triglycerides	3.9 ± 1^a	6.4 ± 0.41^b	3.8 ± 0.92^a	5.7 ± 0.23^b
Total cholesterol	1.2 ± 0.56^a	1.6 ± 0.32^a	1.4 ± 0.47^a	1.3 ± 0.72^a
Skeletal muscle lipid profile (mg/g)
Triglycerides	4.2 ± 0.45^b	8.4 ± 0.4^c	3.8 ± 0.7^ab	2.8 ± 0.75^a
Total cholesterol	1.1 ± 0.72^a	1.3 ± 0.2^a	1.2 ± 0.51^a	1.3 ± 0.64^a
Oxidative stress markers
Serum SOD (% SOD)	34.3 ± 1.2^b	25.8 ± 2.2^a	41.6 ± 1.9^c	39.4 ± 3.1^c
Serum GSH (μg/ml)	1220.1 ± 14^b	1130.5 ± 32^a	2430.2 ± 19^d	2192.6 ± 29^c
Serum catalase (unit mg protein)	112.6 ± 16^c	67.3 ± 4.2^a	93 ± 6.8^b	92.8 ± 5.06^b
Serum TBARS (nmole/ml)	20.2 ± 1.9^b	22.8 ± 2.3^c	18.6 ± 2.7^a	17.9 ± 4.1^a
Serum NO (μM/ml)	22.9 ± 2.7^a	35.3 ± 2.1^c	24.8 ± 3.2^b	24.2 ± 1.5^b

Data represent mean ± SEM (n = 6), comparison between group pairs were performed by ANOVA, using Duncana test. Different superscript letters (a,b,c,d) indicate statistical difference (P < 0.05) between the groups.