Table 3.

Characteristics of included studies of cross-sector service provision.

Author	Title	Consumer group	Sectors	Intervention	Primary term	Year range of included studies	Location of authors	Included articles
Butler (2011)	Does integrated care improve treatment for depression?	Individuals with depression	Mental health and primary care	Integrated care planning	Integration	1995–2006	USA	49
Collet (2010)	Efficacy of integrated interventions combining psychiatric care and nursing home care for nursing home residents: A review of the literature	Nursing home clients with mental health concerns	Psychiatric care and nursing homes	Integrated interventions combining both psychiatric care and nursing home care in nursing home residents	Integration	1996–2003	Europe	8
Davies (2011)	A systematic review of integrated working between care homes and health care services	Nursing home patients with primary care needs	Healthcare services and care homes	Interventions designed to develop, promote or facilitate integrated working between care home or nursing home staff and healthcare practitioners	Integration	1998–2008	UK	17
Donald (2005)	Integrated versus non-integrated management and care for clients with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders: A qualitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials	Mental health and substance abuse	Mental health and substance-use disorder	Integrated approaches are compared with non-integrated approaches for treatment of adults with co-occurring mental health and substance-use disorder	Integration	1993–2001	Australia	10
Dowling (2004)	Conceptualizing successful partnerships	General health and social care	Not described	Not described	Partnership	1999–2003	UK	36
Fisher (2012)	Health and social services integration: A review of concepts and models	Veterans	Veterans health and social care - general	Different approaches to services integration for the needs of veterans	Integration	1993–2008	USA	76
Fleury (2006)	Integrated service networks: The Quebec case	General – not specified	General – not specified	Not mentioned	Integration	1961–2005	Canada	46*
Green (2014)	Cross sector collaboration in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander childhood obesity: A systematic integrative review and theory-based synthesis	Indigenous children with disability	Health, education and social services	Inter- and intra- sector collaboration in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander childhood disability	Collaboration	2001–2014	Australia	18
Grenfell (2013)	Tuberculosis, injecting drug use and integrated HIV-TB care: A review of the literature	Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), injecting drug user (IDU) with Potential for Tuberculosis (TB)	Health, substance abuse and social services	Governmental or non-governmental health or community-based services providing testing, prevention, treatment or other care for TB or HIV and TB, either directly or by referral.	Integration	1995–2011	UK	87
Hillier (2010)	A systematic review of collaborative models for health and education professionals working in school settings and implications for training	School-aged children	Education and health sectors related to children of school age	Interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary teams and any conclusions drawn about the knowledge or skills required by the professionals to promote these models.	Collaboration	1980–2005	Australia	34
Howarth (2006)	Education needs for integrated care: A literature review	Primary care	Primary care with social care	Education and training initiatives	Integration	1995–2002	UK	25
Hussain (2014)	Integrated models of care for medical inpatients with psychiatric disorders: A systematic review	Medicine in patients with psychiatric concerns	Health and mental health	Integrated models of care where psychiatrists and general medical physicians, either in isolation or in combination with other allied health staff, were integrated within a single team to provide care to an entire inpatient population.	Integration	1997–2010	Canada	4
Lee (2013)	What is needed to deliver collaborative care to address comorbidity more effectively for adults with a severe mental illness?	Mental health –Adults with comorbid concerns	Mental health, employment, forensic, homelessness, housing, physical health and substance abuse	Models that have addressed comorbidities to Severe Mental Illness, to demonstrate key principles needed to promote collaborative care.	Collaboration	1995–2012	Australia	76*
Loader (2008)	Health informatics for older people: A review of ICT facilitated integrated care for older people	Older people with health conditions needing welfare support	Information technology, Computer science and health care (hospitals, clinics, laboratories, surgeries) and social and community agents (housing, voluntary and community groups, social services, carers, community nurses)	Dimensions of care as they were seen to relate to the modernising of adult social care objectives.	Integration	1981–2005	UK	35*
Soto (2004)	Literature on integrated HIV care: A review	HIV and Substance Use Disorder (SUD)	Social services, mental health, and substance abuse	Integrated HIV care models HIV-infected clients and their use of ancillary services and integrated mental health and substance abuse treatment	Integration	1990–2003	USA	47
Winters (2015)	Interprofessional collaboration in mental health crisis response systems: A scoping review	Adult mental health crisis	Mental health, emergency department, police, pharmacy, traditional healers, university campus support	Studies that included an intervention or routine for the specific purpose of improving, measuring or exploring Interprofessional Collaborative Practice	Collaboration	2000–2012	Canada	18

* Indicates data that were not specified by the original author, but determined by the authors of the current study.