Table 5.

Prediction of disease-related hospitalisation by chronic disease on the propensity-matched cohort.

Characteristic	Hospitalisation (2013)
	Diabetes		Cardiovascular diseases		Respiratory illnesses
	Odds ratio	95% confidence interval	Odds ratio	95% confidence interval	Odds ratio	95% confidence interval
Population characteristics
Gender
Male	1.00		1.00		1.00
Female	0.79***	0.72–0.87	0.75***	0.72–0.78	0.64***	0.57–0.73
Age group (years)
18–44	1.00		1.00		1.00
45–54	1.49*	1.06–2.10	2.26***	1.84–2.78	1.99***	1.37–2.89
55–64	1.90***	1.39–2.60	3.42***	2.83–4.14	4.31***	3.12–5.96
65–74	2.47***	1.82–3.36	5.11***	4.24–6.16	6.54***	4.80–8.92
75–84	3.57***	2.62–4.85	7.25***	6.01–8.73	7.15***	5.21–9.82
≥85	5.11***	3.64–7.16	10.45***	8.62–12.65	9.19***	6.41–13.17
Region of residence
Lake Geneva	1.00		1.00		1.00
Mittelland	1.91***	1.49–2.44	2.11***	1.84–2.43	1.75***	1.27–2.40
Northwest	2.22***	1.74–2.83	2.53***	2.21–2.91	2.12***	1.55–2.90
East	2.21***	1.73–2.83	2.41***	2.09–2.77	2.02***	1.46–2.79
Ticino	6.62**	1.84–23.78	1.82	0.89–3.71	2.85	0.77–10.60
Central	1.90***	1.37–2.64	2.20***	1.85–2.62	1.67*	1.07–2.62
Zurich	1.93***	1.50–2.46	2.34***	2.04–2.69	2.10***	1.54–2.87
Health insurance status
Care model
Standard care model	1.00		1.00		1.00
Integrated care model	0.87**	0.79–0.95	0.92***	0.88–0.96	0.95	0.84–1.07
Deductible
Low (CHF 300/500)	1.00		1.00		1.00
High (>CHF500)	0.89	0.70–1.13	0.79***	0.73–0.86	0.56***	0.42–0.75
Chronic Disease Score
Level 1 (0–999)	1.00		1.00		1.00
Level 2 (1000–2499)	1.33	0.96–1.84	1.25***	1.14–1.36	1.15	0.81–1.63
Level 3 (2500–4999)	1.66**	1.20–2.32	1.49***	1.37–1.61	1.51**	1.11–2.05
Level 4 (5000–9999)	2.33***	1.69–3.20	2.02***	1.87–2.18	1.93***	1.44–2.58
Level 5 (≥10,000)	3.51***	2.55–4.84	2.92***	2.68–3.18	3.05***	2.264–4.12
No. of hospitalised days (2011)
0–3 days	1.00		1.00		1.00
4–10 days	1.28**	1.10–1.50	1.47***	1.37–1.59	1.77***	1.46–2.15
>10 days	1.92***	1.66–2.23	1.88***	1.75–2.02	2.66***	2.22–3.19

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.01.