Table 1. Comparison between pre- and post-intervention programs in overweight participants.
Pre-intervention Mean±SD |
Post-intervention Mean±SD |
Mean difference | 95% confidence interval for the difference |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walking (steps/day) | 4,540.53±1,959.00 | 10,500.20±2070.54 | –5,960.67 | –6774.85 to -5145.49 | <.001 |
BW (kg) | 71.40±10.73 | 69.87±10.33 | 1.53 | .54 to 2.52 | .004 |
WC (cm) | 92.63±9.26 | 90.33±8.16 | 2.30 | .80 to 3.80 | .004 |
WHR | .88±.05 | .89±.06 | .01 | –.01 to .03 | .477 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.86±4.33 | 27.25±3.93 | .62 | .18 to 1.06 | .007 |
BF (%) | 32.97±6.89 | 29.82±7.29 | 3.15 | 2.19 to 4.12 | < 001 |
LBM (kg) | 47.42±5.57 | 48.54±5.21 | –1.12 | –1.91 to -.34 | .006 |
Profile of Mood State Scores | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tension/Anxiety | 16.13±4.46 | 13.37±3.73 | 2.77 | .92 to 4.61 | .005 |
Depression | 22.53±7.78 | 19.97±5.67 | 2.57 | .59 to 4.54 | .013 |
Anger | 19.40±5.88 | 17.60±5.35 | 1.80 | .57 to 3.03 | .005 |
Fatigue | 11.73±4.86 | 11.06±4.86 | .67 | .14 to 1.20 | .016 |
Confusion | 13.37±4.87 | 12.33 ± 4.10 | 1.03 | .16 to 1.91 | .022 |
Vigor | 23.80±4.37 | 27.33±3.63 | –3.53 | –4.64 to -2.43 | <.001 |
Total mood distress | 59.37±24.83 | 47.10±16.41 | 12.27 | 7.95 to 16.59 | <.001 |
BW: body weight; WC: waist circumference; WHR: waist-hip ratio; BMI: body mass index; BF: body fat; LBM: lean body mass.