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. 2016 Sep 2;11:2099–2108. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S108720

Figure 1.

Figure 1

IRRs for COPD exacerbations when using a utilization-based and symptom-based definition.

Note: Results from multivariate negative binomial regression models.

Abbreviations: IRR, incidence rate ratio; gen pop, general population; GOLD, Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease; yrs, years.