. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 8.

Published in final edited form as: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008 Aug 15;36(2):219–229. doi: 10.1007/s00259-008-0885-z

Table 1.

Characteristics of study population (n=68)

	CON (n=32)	DM (n=36)	NDM (n=23)	HDM (n=13)
Age (years)	41 ± 12	51 ± 10^*	48±9^*	57±9^*
Sex (F/M)	19/13	18/18	10/13	8/5
BMI (kg/m )	27±3	31±5^*	31±6^*	30±4^*
Lipid status
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)	173 ±32	202±48^*	198±44^*	210±54^*
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)	106±28	120±33	117±27	126±42
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)	44±11	42±11	40±12^*	46±9
Triglyceride level (mg/dL)	109±85	220±171	226±198^*	208±14^*
Glucose level (mg/dL)	85±11	188±77^*	195±81^*	177±71^*
Insulin (mcU/mL)	8±4	15±15^*	14±15^*	15±17
HOMA	1.7±0.96	6.4±7.0^*	6.2±7.9^*	5.5±5.6^*
HbA1_c (%)	5.5±0.25	9.4±2.8^*	9.5±2.6^*	9.4±3.3^*

Values are presented as the mean±SD

CON controls, DM diabetes mellitus, NDM normotensive diabetes mellitus, HDM hypertensive diabetes mellitus, BMI body mass index, HOMA homeostasis model assessment, HbA_1c hemoglobin A_1c

p<0.05 vs. CON