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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Poverty. 2016 Mar 7;22(2):77–92. doi: 10.1080/10796126.2016.1148672

Table 3.

Results from Multinomial Logistic Regression by Region

No Burden (base outcome) Northeast
(N=7,932)		 Midwest
(N=10,882)		 South
(N=23,520)		 West
(N=16,724)
Relative
risk
ratios		 Std.
err.		 Relative
risk
ratios		 Std.
err.		 Relative
risk
ratios		 Std.
err.		 Relative
risk
ratios		 Std.
err.
Rent burden only
Race/ethnicity
(reference: Native-born Non-Hispanic White)
  Native-born, non-Hispanic Black 1.26* 0.15 1.42** 0.13 0.82** 0.05 1.11 0.11
  Native-born Hispanic 1.51** 0.18 1.23 0.19 0.93 0.07 0.91 0.06
  Native-born API 0.28 0.22 0.92 1.11 1.30 0.59 1.17 0.25
  Native-born other 1.11 0.29 0.64* 0.14 0.87 0.14 0.51** 0.06
  Foreign-born/immigrant white 3.20** 0.61 1.51* 0.32 1.51* 0.22 1.37* 0.18
  Foreign-born/immigrant non-Hispanic black 1.58** 0.26 0.69 0.19 1.99** 0.24 0.77 0.18
  Foreign-born/immigrant Hispanics/Latinos 1.33* 0.16 0.79 0.14 1.16+ 0.09 1.02 0.05
  Foreign-born/immigrant API 9.65** 7.88 1.82 2.24 0.93 0.45 1.31** 0.07
  Foreign-born/immigrant other 2.80* 1.22 0.91 0.60 1.50 0.58 0.40** 0.04
EI burden only
No Burden (base outcome) Northeast Midwest South West
Race/ethnicity
(reference: Native-born, non-Hispanic white)
  Native born, non-Hispanic black 1.67** 0.22 2.27** 0.20 2.09** 0.11 2.93** 0.49
  Native-born Hispanic 1.24 0.18 1.22 0.19 0.95 0.08 1.14 0.15
  Native-born API 0.51 0.42 4.08+ 3.43 0.19 0.21 1.05 0.52
  Native-born other 0.97 0.29 1.46* 0.23 1.44* 0.20 1.97** 0.28
  Foreign-born/immigrant White 1.07 0.31 0.51* 0.17 0.29** 0.09 0.67 0.23
  Foreign-born/immigrant non-Hispanic black 0.36** 0.10 0.36* 0.13 0.25** 0.06 0.68 0.28
  Foreign-born/immigrant Hispanics/Latinos 0.37** 0.07 0.45** 0.09 0.48** 0.05 0.66** 0.07
  Foreign-born/immigrant API 0.75 0.66 0.19+ 0.17 2.25 2.48 0.43** 0.06
  Foreign-born/immigrant other 1.27 0.78 0.61 0.38 0.68 0.35 1.12 0.17
Double burden
No Burden (base outcome) Northeast Midwest South West
Race/ethnicity
(reference: Native-born non-Hispanic white)
  Native-born non-Hispanic black 1.41** 0.16 1.93** 0.16 1.40** 0.07 1.45* 0.17
  Native-born Hispanic 1.35** 0.16 1.06 0.15 0.75** 0.06 0.66** 0.06
  Native-born API 0.46 0.29 4.93+ 4.64 0.43 0.23 1.16 0.31
  Native-born other 1.03 0.25 0.70* 0.12 0.86 0.12 0.48** 0.06
  Foreign-born/immigrant white 2.33** 0.47 1.42 0.32 0.81 0.15 0.86 0.15
  Foreign-born/immigrant non-Hispanic black 1.13 0.20 0.45* 0.13 0.66* 0.09 0.51* 0.16
  Foreign-born/immigrant Hispanics/Latinos 0.89 0.11 0.73+ 0.13 0.70** 0.06 0.59** 0.05
  Foreign-born/immigrant API 2.47 1.61 0.17+ 0.17 1.42 0.80 0.35** 0.10
  Foreign-born/immigrant other 3.04* 1.37 0.88 0.52 1.63 0.67 1.33 0.51

Note: Controlling for all the socioecomic characteristics that were presented in Table 2.

Significance **p<.01;

*

p<.05;

+

p<.10