Table 2. Health status and lifestyle of the study sample. Sete Lagoas, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2014.
| Variables | Total (N = 335) | Men (N = 127) | Women (N = 208) | p-value* | ||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
| Self-perceived health | 0.798 | |||||||
| Very poor | 18 | 5.4 | 5 | 3.9 | 13 | 630 | ||
| Poor | 37 | 11.0 | 14 | 11.0 | 23 | 11.1 | ||
| Fair | 122 | 36.4 | 45 | 35.4 | 77 | 37.0 | ||
| Good | 142 | 42.4 | 58 | 45.7 | 84 | 40.4 | ||
| Very good | 16 | 4.8 | 5 | 3.9 | 11 | 5.3 | ||
| Cognitive impairment | 0.311 | |||||||
| Yes | 91 | 27.2 | 30 | 23.6 | 61 | 29.3 | ||
| No | 244 | 72.8 | 97 | 76.4 | 147 | 70.7 | ||
| Limitations in ADLs †† | 0.063 | |||||||
| Yes | 82 | 24.5 | 24 | 18.9 | 58 | 27.9 | ||
| No | 253 | 75.5 | 103 | 81.1 | 150 | 72.1 | ||
| Limitations in IADLs‡ | 0.426 | |||||||
| Yes | 186 | 55.5 | 67 | 52.8 | 119 | 57.2 | ||
| No | 149 | 44.5 | 60 | 47.2 | 89 | 42.8 | ||
| Could walk three blocks without assistance | 0.621 | |||||||
| Yes | 142 | 42.4 | 56 | 44.1 | 86 | 41.3 | ||
| No | 193.0 | 57.6 | 71 | 55.9 | 122 | 58.7 | ||
| Frequency of alcohol intake | 0.007 | |||||||
| Never | 165 | 49.2 | 60 | 47.2 | 105 | 50.5 | ||
| Less than one day per week | 150 | 44.8 | 53 | 41.7 | 97 | 46.2 | ||
| One day per week | 6 | 1.8 | 4 | 3.1 | 02 | 1.0 | ||
| Two to three days per week | 6 | 1.8 | 4 | 3.1 | 02 | 1.0 | ||
| Four to six days per week | 2 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | ||
| Every day | 6 | 1.8 | 6 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Smoking status | <0.001 | |||||||
| Never smoked | 183 | 56.3 | 56 | 44.8 | 127 | 63.5 | ||
| Smoked but quit | 90 | 27.7 | 52 | 41.6 | 38 | 19.0 | ||
| Smoked occasionally (less than one cigarette per day) | 29 | 8.9 | 10 | 8.0 | 19 | 9.5 | ||
| Current smoker (at least one cigarette per day) | 23 | 7.1 | 7 | 5.6 | 16 | 8.0 | ||
| Presence of chronic or acute diseases | 0.225 | |||||||
| Yes | 103 | 30.7 | 34 | 26.8 | 69 | 33.2 | ||
| No | 232 | 69.3 | 93 | 73.2 | 139 | 66.8 | ||
| Number of medications taken | 0.135 | |||||||
| 0 | 123 | 36.7 | 54 | 42.5 | 69 | 33.2 | ||
| 1-3 | 120 | 35.8 | 46 | 36.2 | 74 | 35.6 | ||
| ≥ 4 | 86 | 25.7 | 26 | 20.5 | 60 | 28.8 | ||
| Did not respond | 6 | 1.8 | 1 | 0.8 | 5 | 2.4 | ||
*Chi-square test with correction using Fisher's exact test
†ADLs = activities of daily living
‡IADLs = instrumental activities of daily living