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. 2016 Aug 29;24:e2724. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0694.2724

Table 2. Health status and lifestyle of the study sample. Sete Lagoas, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2014.

Variables Total (N = 335) Men (N = 127) Women (N = 208) p-value*
N % N % N %
Self-perceived health 0.798
Very poor 18 5.4 5 3.9 13 630
Poor 37 11.0 14 11.0 23 11.1
Fair 122 36.4 45 35.4 77 37.0
Good 142 42.4 58 45.7 84 40.4
Very good 16 4.8 5 3.9 11 5.3
Cognitive impairment 0.311
Yes 91 27.2 30 23.6 61 29.3
No 244 72.8 97 76.4 147 70.7
Limitations in ADLs †† 0.063
Yes 82 24.5 24 18.9 58 27.9
No 253 75.5 103 81.1 150 72.1
Limitations in IADLs‡ 0.426
Yes 186 55.5 67 52.8 119 57.2
No 149 44.5 60 47.2 89 42.8
Could walk three blocks without assistance 0.621
Yes 142 42.4 56 44.1 86 41.3
No 193.0 57.6 71 55.9 122 58.7
Frequency of alcohol intake 0.007
Never 165 49.2 60 47.2 105 50.5
Less than one day per week 150 44.8 53 41.7 97 46.2
One day per week 6 1.8 4 3.1 02 1.0
Two to three days per week 6 1.8 4 3.1 02 1.0
Four to six days per week 2 0.6 0 0 2 1.0
Every day 6 1.8 6 4.7 0 0
Smoking status <0.001
Never smoked 183 56.3 56 44.8 127 63.5
Smoked but quit 90 27.7 52 41.6 38 19.0
Smoked occasionally (less than one cigarette per day) 29 8.9 10 8.0 19 9.5
Current smoker (at least one cigarette per day) 23 7.1 7 5.6 16 8.0
Presence of chronic or acute diseases 0.225
Yes 103 30.7 34 26.8 69 33.2
No 232 69.3 93 73.2 139 66.8
Number of medications taken 0.135
0 123 36.7 54 42.5 69 33.2
1-3 120 35.8 46 36.2 74 35.6
≥ 4 86 25.7 26 20.5 60 28.8
Did not respond 6 1.8 1 0.8 5 2.4

*Chi-square test with correction using Fisher's exact test

†ADLs = activities of daily living

‡IADLs = instrumental activities of daily living