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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Diabetol. 2016 Apr 22;53(5):703–708. doi: 10.1007/s00592-016-0859-8

Table 1. U.S. Mongenic Diabetes Registry Participants Selected for GCK Testing.

GCK-positive Subjects GCK-negative Probands
n 157 (82 probands) 53
Female 85 (54.1%) 33 (62.3%)
Birth weight 3062g (2839-3374g) 3333g (2910-3520g)
HbA1c prior to genetic testing 6.4% (6.2-6.7%) / 46 mmol/mol (44-50 mmol/mol) 6.1% (5.9-6.4%) / 43 mmol/mol (41-46 mmol/mol)
HbA1c post genetic diagnosis 6.3% (6.1-6.5) / 45 mmol/mol (43-48) n/a
Pharmacotherapy (>3 months duration)
None/ Not reported 80 (51.0%) 38 (71.7%)
At least one agent 77 (49.0%) 15 (28.3%)
More than one agent 20 (12.7%) 2 (3.8%)
  Metformin 38 (24.2%) 4 (11.3%)
  Insulin 33 (21.0%) 5 (9.4%)
  Sulfonylurea 17 (10.8%) 3 (5.7%)
Proband age at hyperglycemia diagnosis 14.0 yrs (7.3-26.8yrs) 23.2 yrs. (10.0-31.8 yrs)
Proband time to genetic diagnosis 2.8 yrs (1.1- 6.2 yrs) n/a
Proband's supervising clinician
Pediatric Endocrinologist 34 (41.4%) 24 (45.3%)
Adult Endocrinologist 28 (34.2%) 26 (49.0%)
Family Medicine 8 (9.8%) 2 (3.8%)
Internist 5 (6.1%) 1 (1.9%)
Pediatrician 5 (6.1%) 0
Obstetrician 2 (2.4%) 0

Data are median (interquartile range), n (%).