Fig. 4.

The effects of ghrelin on SST, insulin and glucagon were sensitive to SSTR. (a) Expression levels of Sstr in alpha (black bars), beta (grey bars) and delta (white bars) cells, as determined by RNA sequencing, were plotted and their expression was confirmed by qPCR (b). Data are presented as the geometric mean, with error bars (SEM) calculated from log₂ data. Each column represents the average expression from three separate samples. Two to six mice were pooled for each sample in (a) and one mouse was used for each sample in (b). Significance comparisons were calculated by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc comparison; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. (c, d) Whole perfused pancreases were perfused with 12 mmol/l glucose (basal) and treated with 10 nmol/l ghrelin in the presence and absence of the SSTR inhibitors H6056 and H5884 (SSTR ant), and the secretion of SST (c, d), insulin (e, f) and glucagon (g, h) was measured; 10 mmol/l arginine (Arg) was used as a positive control. Mean hormone outputs were averaged over 5 min before addition of the test substance and during the final 5 min of test substance perfusion. Data are represented as means ± SEM. Significance was tested by one-way ANOVA and paired Student’s t test; n = 8; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001