Table 4.

Influence of occupational status of great-grandfather on occupational status of men married in the Netherlands between 1871 and 1922

	Model 8		Model 9		Model 10		Model 11
Fixed Parta
Intercept	48.087***	(0.119)	44.282***	(0.472)	44.387***	(0.471)	44.378***	(0.472)
Status fatherb			0.511***	(0.010)	0.506***	(0.010)	0.506***	(0.010)
Status grandfatherb			0.192***	(0.010)	0.158***	(0.011)	0.158***	(0.011)
Status uncles (average)b			0.096***	(0.010)	0.089***	(0.010)	0.089***	(0.010)
× No uncles			–0.052**	(0.017)	–0.051**	(0.016)	–0.051**	(0.016)
Status great-grandfatherb					0.092***	(0.011)	0.128**	(0.044)
× Time							–0.008	(0.010)
Time			0.997***	(0.108)	1.013***	(0.108)	1.015***	(0.108)
Great-grandfather farmer					–0.742***	(0.217)	–0.740***	(0.217)
No uncles			0.348	(0.203)	0.324	(0.203)	0.325	(0.203)
Number of uncles and auntsb			–0.105*	(0.044)	–0.101*	(0.044)	–0.101*	(0.044)
Grandfather farmer			–1.012***	(0.212)	–0.797***	(0.233)	–0.795***	(0.233)
Sibship sizeb			–0.538***	(0.050)	–0.529***	(0.050)	–0.528***	(0.050)
Father farmer			–2.718***	(0.205)	–2.681***	(0.206)	–2.685***	(0.206)
Age at marriageb			0.317***	(0.019)	0.313***	(0.019)	0.313***	(0.019)
Birth orderb			0.268***	(0.055)	0.263***	(0.055)	0.261***	(0.055)
Random Part
${\mathrm{\sigma }}_{c_{0lm}}^2$ (community level)	14.563***	(1.573)	3.578***	(0.709)	3.267***	(0.658)	3.257***	(0.658)
${\mathrm{\sigma }}_{h_{0\mathit{lm}}}^2$ (great-grandfather level)	16.762***	(3.173)	0.104	(1.744)	0.000	(0.000)	0.000	(0.000)
${\mathrm{\sigma }}_{g_{0\mathit{klm}}}^2$ (grandfather level)	19.830***	(3.156)	8.349***	(1.931)	8.262***	(1.192)	8.258***	(1.192)
${\mathrm{\sigma }}_{f_{0jklm}}^2$ (father level)	29.010***	(1.687)	16.502***	(1.293)	16.552***	(1.292)	16.572***	(1.292)
${\mathrm{\sigma }}_{s_{0\mathit{ijklm}}}^2$ (individual level)	79.322***	(1.044)	77.029***	(0.982)	77.031***	(0.982)	77.022***	(0.982)

^a Standard errors are shown in parentheses.

^b Centered on the mean.

*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001