Table 2.
ITEM | Species | Substrate | Origin | FB2 (μg/g) | fum amplicon pattern | OTA (μg/kg) | ota amplicon pattern |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4501 | A. niger | 0.4 | f-1 | − | o-1 | ||
9568 | A. niger | + | f-1 | + | o-1 | ||
11461 | A. niger | Almonds | USA | 6.4 | nd | − | o-2 |
11432 | A. niger | Cashew nuts | Brazil | 18.7 | nd | − | o-2 |
11433 | A. niger | Cashew nuts | Brazil | 36.7 | nd | − | o-2 |
11446 | A. niger | Cashew nuts | Brazil | 41.7 | nd | − | o-2 |
11449 | A. niger | Cashew nuts | Brazil | 40.4 | nd | − | o-2 |
11451 | A. niger | Cashew nuts | Brazil | 29.1 | nd | − | o-2 |
11558 | A. niger | Cashew nuts | India | 3.2 | nd | − | o-2 |
5218 | A. niger | Grape | Greece | − | f-1 | − | o-2 |
5219 | A. niger | Grape | Greece | − | f-1 | − | o-2 |
5276 | A. niger | Grape | Greece | 0.6 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
7090 | A. niger | Grape | Italy | − | f-1 | − | o-2 |
7091 | A. niger | Grape | Italy | 3.3 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
10355 | A. niger | Grape | Italy | − | f-1 | − | o-2 |
15310 | A. niger | Maize | USA | − | f-1 | n.t. | nd |
15342 | A. niger | Maize | USA | − | f-1 | n.t. | nd |
15369 | A. niger | Maize | USA | − | f-1 | n.t. | nd |
15374 | A. niger | Maize | USA | 0.1 | f-1 | n.t. | nd |
12736 | A. niger | Pistachio | Italia | 9.5 | nd | − | o-2 |
10939 | A. niger | Pistachio | USA | 4.3 | nd | − | o-2 |
10924 | A. niger | Raisins | Turkey | 2.8 | nd | − | o-2 |
10927 | A. niger | Raisins | Turkey | 10.7 | nd | − | o-2 |
11930 | A. niger | Raisins | Turkey | 7.8 | nd | − | o-2 |
11941 | A. niger | Raisins | Turkey | 1.1 | nd | − | o-2 |
14275 | A. niger | Raisins | Turkey | 0.6 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
14281 | A. niger | Raisins | Turkey | 0.5 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
11196 | A. welwitschiae | Almonds | Italy | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11197 | A. welwitschiae | Almonds | Italy | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11435 | A. welwitschiae | Cashew nuts | Brazil | 19.2 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
11447 | A. welwitschiae | Cashew nuts | Brazil | 44.4 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
11774 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Argentina | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11778 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Argentina | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11786 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Argentina | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11828 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Argentina | − | f-13 | 40.0 | nd |
11836 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Argentina | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11844 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Argentina | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11854 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Argentina | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11867 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Argentina | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
5253 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Greece | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
5267 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Greece | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
5277 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Greece | 10.9 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
4717 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
4853 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
4858 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
4863 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
6122 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-13 | − | nd |
6126 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-13 | 280.0 | nd |
6127 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-12 | − | nd |
6128 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-12 | − | o-2 |
7097 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | 7.5 | f-1 | 590.0 | o-1 |
7468 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
10353 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Italy | − | f-9 | − | o-2 |
4552 | A. welwitschiae | grape | Portugal | − | f-13 | 45.0 | o-1 |
6140 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Portugal | − | f-7 | − | o-2 |
6142 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Portugal | − | f-7 | 545.0 | o-1 |
6144 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Portugal | − | f-9 | 380.0 | nd |
4947 | A. welwitschiae | Grape | Spain | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
15095 | A. welwitschiae | Maize | Italy | 0.1 | f-1 | n.t. | nd |
15179 | A. welwitschiae | Maize | Italy | − | f-3 | n.t. | nd |
15309 | A. welwitschiae | Maize | USA | − | f-2 | n.t. | nd |
13288 | A. welwitschiae | Pistachio | Iran | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11734 | A. welwitschiae | Pistachio | USA | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
12780 | A. welwitschiae | Pistachio | USA | − | f-12 | − | o-2 |
10635 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-12 | − | o-2 |
10636 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
10637 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-12 | − | o-2 |
10929 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-4 | − | nd |
10932 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-11 | − | o-2 |
10935 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | 2.9 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
11925 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11931 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-11 | − | o-2 |
11943 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11945 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | 25.3 | f-1 | − | o-2 |
11948 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-12 | 30.0 | nd |
11980 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-10 | 50.0 | nd |
11982 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11984 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-12 | 55.0 | nd |
11990 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-12 | − | o-2 |
12113 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-12 | − | o-2 |
12115 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | 40.0 | nd |
12246 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | − | nd |
12591 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-5 | 110.0 | nd |
12594 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
14297 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | 9.5 | f-1 | 35.0 | nd |
14303 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | 3.5 | f-1 | 45.0 | nd |
14305 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | 3.6 | f-1 | 45.0 | nd |
14307 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | − | nd |
14308 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | 1.0 | f-1 | 40.0 | nd |
14309 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-8 | 45.0 | nd |
14310 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | Turkey | − | f-13 | − | nd |
12120 | A. welwitschiae | Raisins | USA | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
10908 | A. welwitschiae | Walnuts | Chile | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
10910 | A. welwitschiae | Walnuts | Chile | − | f-13 | − | o-2 |
11209 | A. welwitschiae | Walnuts | China | − | f-6 | − | o-2 |
−: Not detected with the limit of detection (LOD): 5 μg/kg (OTA), 0.1 μg/g (FB2). nt: not tested; nd: not determined. bold type: species reference strain. +: strain reported in literature as mycotoxin producer (Andersen et al., 2011).