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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 May 28;102(1):207–214. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.04.055

Table 3.

Morbidity and Mortality based on Procedure Type

Procedure Mortality [N (%)] Morbidity [N (%)]
Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy 54 (3.8%) 446 (31.8%)
Transhiatal Esophagectomy 22 (2.4%) 334 (35.7%)
McKeown or “Three hole” Esophagectomy 22 (5.1%) 166 (38.2%)
Thoracoabdominal Esophagectomy 2 (2.4%) 31 (36.5%)
Minimally invasive, Ivor Lewis Type 21 (2.3%) 270 (29.3%)
Minimally invasive, Transhiatal Type 4 (3.3%) 41 (34.2%)
Minimally invasive, McKeown Type 10 (2.4%) 141 (33.7%)