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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 May 19;102(2):370–377. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.098

Table 2.

Frequency of Complications

Variable No. (% of all patients)
Tracheostomy 283 (1.0%)

Reintubation 899 (3.2%)

Initial Ventilatory support > 48 Hours 148 (0.5%)

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome 159 (0.6%)

Bronchopleural Fistula 149 (0.5%)

Pulmonary Embolus 131 (0.5%)

Pneumonia 1,116 (4.0)

Unexpected return to operating room 1050 (3.8%)

Myocardial Infarction 92 (0.3%)

DVT requiring treatment 148 (0.5%)

Atrial Arrhythmia requiring treatment 2,974 (10.7%)

Renal Failure (RIFLE criteria) 209 (0.8%)

Blood Transfusion
 Intraoperative 696 (2.5%)
 Postoperative 1438 (5.2%)

Sepsis 189 (0.7%)

Chylothorax
 Requiring surgical ligation 49 (0.2%)
 Medical treatment only 100 (0.4%)

 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve paralysis 139 (0.5%)