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. 2016 Sep 9;6:33168. doi: 10.1038/srep33168

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

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(a) Detection of symbiotic bacteria with 16S rRNA gene in adult individuals. (b) COI gene of the G. lineatum. (c) Relative quantification of the bacterial symbionts in different developmental stages of G. lineatum. (d) Composition of bacteria within the V4. (e) Relative quantification of the bacterial symbionts in different developmental stages of G. lineatum. c-: negative control [distilled water], c+: positive control [DNA from midgut crypts of G. lineatum that harbored symbionts].