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. 2016 Mar;50(1):14–22. doi: 10.15644/asc50/1/3

Table 1. The volume of the 3% NaOCl and the irrigation time for experimental groups and positive control group.

Irrigation technique 1st study protocol 2nd study protocol
Volume (ml) Irrigation time (sec) Volume (ml) Irrigation time (sec)
Syringe 20 80 11 45
RinsEndo 20 192 4.7 45
PUI* 20 30 30 45
Positive control - - - -

*passive ultrasonic irrigation