Table 5. Determinants of maternal dietary patterns/habits.
Variable | Measurements | Health conscious diet | Non-Health conscious diet | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef (95%CI) | P-value | Coef (95%CI) | P-value | ||
Out of home eating | No | Ref. | |||
Yes | -0.2 (-0.4-(-0.1) | 0.003 | -0.0 (-0.2-(0.2) | 0.765 | |
Wealth index | Middle | Ref. | |||
Low | -0. 1(-0.3–0.0) | 0.159 | -0.2 (-0.4-(-0.0) | 0.030 | |
Upper | 0.0(-0.2–0.2) | 0.991 | 0.2 (0.0–0.4) | 0.034 | |
Education | Formal education | Ref. | |||
No formal education | 0.0 (-0.1–0.2) | 0.821 | -0.2 (-0.4–0.1) | 0.007 | |
Mother’s Occupation | Formal | Ref | |||
Housewife/Student | -0.0 (-0.2–0.2) | 0.939 | -0.2 (-0.4–0.1) | 0.182 | |
Informal | -0.0 (-0.3–0.2) | 0.789 | -0.2 (-0.4–0.1) | 0.298 | |
Description of diet during pregnancy | Eat meat and fish | Ref. | |||
Avoid fish but eat meat | -0.1 (-0.4–0.2) | 0.613 | -0.3 (-0.7–0.1) | 0.095 | |
Avoid meat but eat fish | 0.3 (0.1–0.1) | 0.009 | -0.2 (-0.5–0.1) | 0.129 | |
Avoid meat and fish | -0.1 (-0.5–0.4) | 0.699 | -0.8 (-1.1-(-0.0) | 0.043 | |
Location | Urban | ref | |||
Rural | -0.1 (-0.2–0.1) | 0.494 | -0.1 (-0.3–0.1) | 0.212 | |
Age of mother | 21–30 | Ref. | |||
15–20 | 0.125 (-0.1–0.3) | 0.269 | 0.1 (-0.2–0.4) | 0.389 | |
>30 | -0.0 (-0.2–0.2) | 0.979 | -0.0 (-0.2–0.1) | 0.646 | |
Experienced nausea | No | Ref. | |||
Yes | -0.1 (-6-0.8) | 0.799 | 0.1 (-0.6–0.8) | 0.811 | |
Experienced vomiting | No | Ref. | |||
Yes | -0.013 (-0.5–0.6) | 0.865 | 0.0 (-0.2–0.2) | 0.719 | |
Eat more or less when nauseating/vomiting | Eat normal | Ref. | |||
Eat less | -0.0 (-0.6–0.6) | 0.950 | 0.1 (-0.6–0.8) | 0.776 | |
Eat more | -0.2 (-0.5–0.9) | 0.572 | 0.1 (-0.8–0.9) | 0.872 | |
Practiced pica | No | ref | |||
Yes | 0.0 (-0.1–0.2) | 0.793 | 0.3 (-0.1–0.5) | 0.006 | |
Skip break fast | No | ref | |||
Yes | -0.4 (-0.6-(-0.4) | <0.001 | 0.0 (-0.2–0.3) | 0.839 | |
Marital status | Yes | ref | |||
No | 0.5 (-0.2–1.2) | 0.129 | 0.4 (-0.5–1.2) | 0.427 | |
Body mass index (BMI) | Normal | ref | |||
Underweight | -0.4 (-0.7–0.0) | 0.036 | -0.0 (-0.4–0.4) | 0.979 | |
Overweight | 0.2(0.0–0.3) | 0.025 | 0.1 (-0.1–0.3) | 0.379 | |
Obese | 0.1 (-0.1–0.3) | 0.426 | 0.2 (-0.1–0.5) | 0.156 | |
Weight gain according to IOM | Adequate | Ref | |||
Low | -0.2 (-0.3–0.0) | 0.019 | 0.1 (-0.1–0.3) | 0.364 | |
Excess | -0.1 (-0.4–0.2) | 0.577 | -0.1 (-0.4–0.3) | 0.748 |
Ref: reference