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. 2016 Sep 9;11(9):e0162081. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162081

Table 5. Odds ratios of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders from multiple logistic regression according to demographic and major lifestyles characteristics.

Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
Age
    < = 40 years (Ref. group) 1
    40–60 years 1.5 0.6 to 4.2
    60+ years 2.0 0.7 to 5.7
Sex
    Female (Ref. group) 1
    Male 0.7 0.3 to 1.7
Betel quid chewing habit
    Non-chewers (Ref. group) 1
    Chewers without tobacco 5.7 1.4 to 22.9
    Chewers with tobacco 28.6 9.8 to 83.6
Alcohol drinking habit
    Non-drinker (Ref. group) 1
    Drinker 1.6 0.7 to 4.0

CI = Confidence interval