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. 2016 Sep 9;11(9):e0161779. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161779

Table 2. Cynomolgus Toxicology Signals with Ipilimumab and Nivolumab Combination.

Group M/F Treatment Dose Diarrheaa Mean Spleen Weightb (g) Spleen Pathologyc Gastrointestinal Pathologyd
mg/kg n/N Day 30 M/F Day 59 M/F n/N n/N
1 5/5 saline control 0/10 3.9/2.8 3.5/3.7 0/6 0/6
2 5/5 nivolumab + ipilimumab 10 3 2/10 4.0/3.6 4.3/2.4 2/6 2/6
3 5/5 nivolumab + ipilimumab 50 10 4/10 6.1/4.47 7.5/3.2 4/5 3/5

a Incidence of repeated diarrhea (number of animals with finding/number of animal examined).

b Mean spleen weight on days 30 and 59; at day 30, 3 monkeys per sex per group with the exception of 2 males in Group 3; at day 59, 2 monkeys per sex per group.

c Incidence of lymphoid follicle hypertrophy or marginal zone expansion: number of animals with finding (n) / number of animals examined (N).

d Minimal, diffuse lymphoplasmacytic inflammation in the lamina propria with concurrent enlargement of the colonic or pelvic lymph nodes: number of animals with finding (n) / number of animal examined (N).