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. 2016 Sep 9;11(9):e0162796. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162796

Table 2. Direct and indirect costs before and during TB treatment by case finding approach (in USD).

Cost category ACF PCF p-value
Median [IQR] Mean (SD) [Range] % total mean Median [IQR] Mean (SD) [Range] % total mean
Before treatment Direct 2.5 [1.2–11] 12.4 (26.5) [0–210] 3.1% 14.8 [2.2–47.3] 57.4 (136.8) [-9.2–891] 10.7% <0.001*
  Indirect 0 [0–4.1] 18.6 (58.8) [0–471.4] 4.7% 1.4 [0–4.1] 59.1 (325.9) [0–3069] 11.0% 0.073
During treatment Direct 66.8 [22–122.6] 98.1 (105.9) [0–562.8] 24.6% 90 [45–202.5] 148.3 (182.4) [0–1311] 27.7% 0.014*
  Indirect 85.1 [0–450] 269.8 (361.4) [0–1365] 67.6% 60 [0–382.5] 270.2 (405.3) [0–1625] 50.5% 0.553
Total 240.7 [65.5–594.6] 399 (416) [6.5–1649] 100.0% 290.5 [113.6–813.4] 534.9 (627.8) [10.8–4251] 100.0% 0.104

* Significant difference (P<0.05)

Wilcoxon rank-sum test

IQR: Interquartile range, SD: Standard deviation. A number with a negative value of less than zero is due to insurance reimbursement.