Table 2. Direct and indirect costs before and during TB treatment by case finding approach (in USD).
Cost category | ACF | PCF | p-value† | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median | [IQR] | Mean | (SD) | [Range] | % total mean | Median | [IQR] | Mean | (SD) | [Range] | % total mean | |||
Before treatment | Direct | 2.5 | [1.2–11] | 12.4 | (26.5) | [0–210] | 3.1% | 14.8 | [2.2–47.3] | 57.4 | (136.8) | [-9.2–891] | 10.7% | <0.001* |
Indirect | 0 | [0–4.1] | 18.6 | (58.8) | [0–471.4] | 4.7% | 1.4 | [0–4.1] | 59.1 | (325.9) | [0–3069] | 11.0% | 0.073 | |
During treatment | Direct | 66.8 | [22–122.6] | 98.1 | (105.9) | [0–562.8] | 24.6% | 90 | [45–202.5] | 148.3 | (182.4) | [0–1311] | 27.7% | 0.014* |
Indirect | 85.1 | [0–450] | 269.8 | (361.4) | [0–1365] | 67.6% | 60 | [0–382.5] | 270.2 | (405.3) | [0–1625] | 50.5% | 0.553 | |
Total | 240.7 | [65.5–594.6] | 399 | (416) | [6.5–1649] | 100.0% | 290.5 | [113.6–813.4] | 534.9 | (627.8) | [10.8–4251] | 100.0% | 0.104 |
* Significant difference (P<0.05)
† Wilcoxon rank-sum test
IQR: Interquartile range, SD: Standard deviation. A number with a negative value of less than zero is due to insurance reimbursement.