Table 5.

Selected Complications – n (%)

	Liberal n=164	Restricted n=166	Risk Ratio (95%CI)	p
Grade 3 Complications
Intraabdominal Fluid Collection/Abscess	15 (9%)	19 (11%)	0.80 (0.42–1.52)	0.6
Pancreatic Leak/Fistula	8 (5%)	11 (7%)	0.74 (0.30 – 1.78)	0.6
Biliary Leak	1 (1%)	0 (0%)	---	0.5
Total	24 (15%)	30 (18%)	0.81 (0.50 – 1.32)	0.5
Grades 2 and 3 Complications
Intraabdominal Fluid Collection/Abscess	22 (13%)	28 (17%)	0.80 (0.48 – 1.33)	0.5
Pancreatic Leak/Fistula	8 (5%)	12 (7%)	0.67 (0.28 – 1.61)	0.6
Biliary Leak	1 (1%)	1 (1%)	---	1.0
Total	31 (19%)	41 (25%)	0.77 (0.51 – 1.16)	0.2
Occurrence of DGE	8 (4.9%)	6 (3.6%)	1.35 (0.48 – 3.80)	0.6
Return to OR	3 (2%)	2 (1%)	---	0.7
IR Interventions	26 (16%)	41 (25%)	0.64 (0.41 – 1.01)	0.06
Length of Stay - Days
All	7 (3–57)	7 (3–34)	---	0.32
Pancreaticoduodenectomy*	7 (4–57) n=116	7 (5–34) n=118	---	0.88
Distal	5 (3–34) n=48	5.5 (3–21) n=48	---	0.13
Readmission
Within 30 Days	24 (15%)	40 (24%)	0.63 (0.34 – 1.16)	0.04
Within 60 Days	31 (19%)	46 (28%)		0.07

^*Includes Central Pancreatectomy procedures