Table 2.

Results from multilevel analysis of the overall intervention effects on physical activity and dietary behavior

	Complete cases analysisa						Intention-to-treat analysisb
	B	SE [95 % CI]	p	p fdr	d [95 % CI]	f 2	B	SE [95 % CI]	p	p fdr
Physical activity outcomes
Weekly days >30 min
Crude	.01	0.17 [−.32; .33]	.963	.963			−.08	0.16 [−.40; .23]	.586	.700
Adjusted	.01	0.04 [−.31; .33]	.955	.955	−.10 [−.29; .10]	.000	−.11	0.16 [−.423; .19]	.460	.526
Light PA min p/w
Crude	−126.47	83.99 [−291.11; 38.16]	.132	.264			−117.85	83.96 [−282.48; 46.79]	.161	.302
Adjusted	−125.59	81.57 [−258.47; 34.29]	.124	.331	.10 [−.10; .30]	.006	−130.57	80.09 [−287.63; 26.49]	.103	.275
Moderate PA min/p/w
Crude	96.45	51.77 [−5.02; 197.93]	.062	.248			122.18	60.61 [2.82; 241.53]	.045*	.180
Adjusted	117.74	56.45 [7.10; 228.38]	.037*	.148	−.25 [−.45; −.05]	.007	125.24	60.49 [6.06; 244.41]	.040*	.160
Vigorous PA min/p/w
Crude	−5.31	40.15 [−83.99; 73.38]	.895	.963			2.66	[−77.37; 82.69]	.948	.948
Adjusted	−25.61	38.99 [−102.02; 50.81]	.511	.584	.01 [− .21; .19]	.002	−15.94	[−94.99; 63.11]	.692	.692
Dietary behavior outcomes
Vegetables (g/p/d)
Crude	10.26	4.10 [2.23; 18.30]	.012*	.096			11.16	4.19 [2.94; 19.38]	.008	.064
Adjusted	9.15	4.10 [1.03; 17.27]	.027*	.148	−.37 [−.57; −.17]	−.013	9.57	4.21 [1.32; 17.82]	.023*	.160
Fruit (servings p/d)
Crude	.08	0.07 [−.06; .23]	.242	.323			.07	0.08 [−.08; .22]	.339	.452
Adjusted	.08	0.07 [−.06; .23]	.271	.433	−.15 [−.35; .05]	.002	.07	0.08 [−.08; .22]	.351	.468
Whole grain bread (p/d)
Crude	.15	0.12 [−.08; .38]	.195	.312			.15	0.12 [−.08; .39]	.189	.302
Adjusted	.11	0.12 [−.12; .34]	.354	.472	−.22 [−.42; −.02]	.000	.11	0.12 [−.12; .34]	.330	.468
Fish (servings p/w)
Crude	.37	0.23 [−.09; .82]	.113	.264			.34	0.24 [−.13; .82]	.157	.302
Adjusted	.32	0.23 [−.14; .77]	.173	.346	−.28 [−.47; −.08]	.004	.32	0.24 [−.17; .80]	.198	.396

Multilevel analysis with two-level data structure: persons (level1) nested in hospitals (level2); B regression coefficient, d = Cohen’s d, f ² = Cohen’s f ² . PA physical activity; p/w per week, p/d per day. Crude analysis: models includes intervention condition, outcome behavior at baseline, and hospital; adjusted analysis: adjusted for gender, age, marital status, education level, income level, employment, baseline BMI, cancer type, having had cancer before, treatment type, time since last treatment, participation in aftercare, comorbidities, baseline vegetable, fruit, bread, and fish consumption

^aFor physical activity outcomes N = 394; for diet outcomes N = 403

^b Imputed data: for physical activity outcomes N = 452; for diet outcomes N = 462

*significant result (p < 0.05)