Table 1.
Sample number | Plant species | Collected morphological part | Place of harvest | Therapeutic effect |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Petroselinum sativum
(Parsley)a, c |
Leaves | Allotments, 30 m from the street | Diureticum, carminativum, stomachicum, spasmolyticum |
2 | ||||
3 |
Hedera helix L.
(Ivy)b, d |
Leaves | Home garden, 20 m from the street | Expectorans, sedativum, rubefaciens, antirheumaticum, antipyreticum |
4 | ||||
5 |
Urtica dioica L.
(Nettle)a, c |
The whole plant | Forest | Diureticum, antirheumaticum, haemostaticum, alterans, rubefaciens |
6 | ||||
7 |
Convolvulus arvensis L.
(Field bindweed)a, d |
Roots | Forest | Purgans, depurativum, antisepticum, hypotonicum, spasmolyticum |
8 | Leaves | |||
9 |
Sambucus nigra L.
(Elderberry)b, c |
Fruits | Forest | Expectorans, diaphoretic, diureticum |
10 | Leaves and flower buds | |||
11 |
Anethum graveolens L.
(Dill)a, c |
Leaves and flowers | Allotments, 30 m from the street | Stomachicum, carminativum |
12 | ||||
13 |
Rosa canina L.
(Wild rose)b, c |
Leaves | Home garden, 20 m from the street | Alterans, cholagogum, diureticum, adstringens, tonicum |
14 | Fruits | |||
15 | Leaves | |||
16 | Flowers | |||
17 |
Lavandula officinalis Chaix
(Common lavender)b, c |
Flowering tops of shoots | Home garden, 20 m from the street | Diureticum, cholagogum carminativum |
18 | ||||
19 |
Bellis perennis
(Daisy)b, d |
The whole plant | Allotments, 30 m from the street | Depurativum, alterans, diureticum |
20 | ||||
21 |
Solidago gigantea Aiton
(Giant goldenrod)b, d |
Flowering tops of shoots | Forest | Epurativum, antirheumaticum, hypotonicum |
22 | ||||
23 |
Taxus baccata L.
(Yew)b, d |
Leaves | Park | Antihelminticum |
24 | Leaves | |||
25 | Fruits | |||
26 |
Altheae rosea L. Cav.
(Alcea rosea)a, d |
Flowers | Home garden, 30 m from the street | Emolliens, protectivum |
27 | ||||
28 |
Rubus idaeus L.
(Raspberry)b, c |
Leaves | Allotments, 30 m from the street | Diureticum, adstringens |
29 | Fruits | |||
30 | Leaves | |||
31 |
Rubus fruticosus L.
(Blackberry)b, c |
Leaves | Allotments, 30 m from the street | Diureticum, expectorans |
32 | Fruits | |||
33 | Leaves | |||
34 |
Mentha piperita L.
(Pepper mint)b, c |
Leaves | Allotments, 30 m from the street | Cholagogum, digestivum, antisepticum |
35 | ||||
36 |
Salvia officinalis L.
(Sage)b, c |
Leaves | Home garden, 10 m from the street | Antidiabeticum, alterans, antiphlogisticum |
37 | ||||
38 |
Capsella bursa-pastoris
(Shepherd’s purse)a, d |
The whole plant | Home garden, 20 m from the street | Haemostaticum, spasmolyticum, antipyreticum |
39 | ||||
40 |
Lamium album L.
(White dead-nettle)b, d |
Flowering tops of shoots | Forest | Expectorans, haemostaticum, emolliens |
41 | ||||
42 |
Monarda didyma
(Bee balm)a, d |
Leaves | Home garden, 10 m from the street | Antisepticum, stomachicum |
43 | ||||
44 |
Viscum album L.
(Mistletoe)b, d |
Leaves and young branches | Home garden, 10 m from the street | Hypotonicum, vasotonicum, diureticum, haemostaticum |
45 |
aPolycarpic plant
bMonocarpic plant
cCommonly used plant
dLess common plant