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. 2016 Aug 30;9:276–286. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2016.08.016

Table 2.

Summary of differences in GRMD tissues (compared with normal control dogs).

Parameter measured Increase ↑ or decrease ↓ Fold change
Inflammation in muscle
Neutrophils 35
Macrophages 9



Oxidative stress in muscle
MPO 33
HOCL 1.4
Total protein thiols -1.3
% Total protein thiol oxidation 2.8
Thiol oxidation in 10/12 specific proteins ~2
Protein carbonylation 1.4



Taurine metabolism
Muscle taurine 4.7
Plasma taurine −1.4
Muscle TauT 12
Muscle cysteine deoxygenase 8
Muscle cysteine decarboxylase 35