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. 2016 May 14;6(3):e32386. doi: 10.5812/aapm.32386

Table 2. Systemic Effects of Renal Failure.

System Effects
Cardiovascular system Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, pericarditis, heart failure
Respiratory system Pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, respiratory infection
Central nervous system Autonomic neuropathy, coma
Hematological Anemia, bleeding tendency
Gastro-intestinal Stress ulceration, delayed gastric emptying
Renal and metabolic Fluid retention, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis
Immunological aspects Immunosuppressant