Table 2. Systemic Effects of Renal Failure.
System | Effects |
---|---|
Cardiovascular system | Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, pericarditis, heart failure |
Respiratory system | Pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, respiratory infection |
Central nervous system | Autonomic neuropathy, coma |
Hematological | Anemia, bleeding tendency |
Gastro-intestinal | Stress ulceration, delayed gastric emptying |
Renal and metabolic | Fluid retention, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis |
Immunological aspects | Immunosuppressant |