Fig. 2.
Cardiac output is determined by the interaction of a cardiac function and a return function. MSFP is mean systemic filling pressure, Rv is the resistance to venous return, and Pra is right atrial pressure
Cardiac output is determined by the interaction of a cardiac function and a return function. MSFP is mean systemic filling pressure, Rv is the resistance to venous return, and Pra is right atrial pressure