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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2015 Feb 27;121(12):2083–2089. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29262

Table 1.

Characteristics of Cohort

All patients CTRT RT
No. % No. % No. % p-value
Total 2,277 - 1,502 66% 775 34%

Age at diagnosis
    66–69 636 28% 478 32% 158 20% <0.0001
    70–74 661 29% 474 32% 187 24%
    75–59 486 21% 314 21% 172 22%
    80–84 315 14% 169 11% 146 19%
    85+ 179 8% 67 4% 112 14%

Sex
    Male 1,713 75% 1,152 77% 561 72% 0.0240
    Female 564 25% 350 23% 214 28%

Race
    White 1,915 84% 1,286 86% 629 81% 0.0223
    Black 244 11% 146 10% 98 13%
    Other 118 5% 70 5% 48 6%

Census tract median income
    1st quartile 568 25% 353 24% 215 28% 0.0545
    2nd quartile 562 25% 365 24% 197 25%
    3rd quartile 575 25% 386 26% 189 24%
    4th quartile 572 25% 398 26% 174 22%

Urban-rural residence
    Metropolitan 1,885 83% 1,263 84% 622 80% 0.0218
    Non-metropolitan 392 17% 239 16% 153 20%

Region
    Northeast 480 21% 335 22% 145 19% 0.0136
    South 716 31% 442 29% 274 35%
    Midwest 218 10% 151 10% 67 9%
    West 863 38% 574 38% 289 37%

Married
    Yes 1,191 52% 845 56% 346 45% <0.0001
    No 1,030 45% 624 42% 406 52%
    Unknown 56 2% 33 2% 23 3%

Site
    Oropharynx 966 42% 707 47% 259 33% <0.0001
    Hypopharynx 293 13% 205 14% 88 11%
    Larynx 1,018 45% 590 39% 428 55%

Clinical T-stage
    T1 258 11% 180 12% 78 10% 0.2997
    T2 660 29% 427 28% 233 30%
    T3 813 36% 546 36% 267 34%
    T4 546 24% 349 23% 197 25%

Lymph node involvement
    Negative 801 35% 432 29% 369 48% <0.0001
    Positive 1,477 65% 1,070 71% 407 53%

Charlson comorbidity score
    0 1,223 54% 849 57% 374 48% 0.0001
    1 611 27% 393 26% 218 28%
    2+ 443 19% 260 17% 183 24%

Year of diagnosis
    2001 245 11% 118 8% 127 16% <0.0001
    2002 271 12% 141 9% 130 17%
    2003 265 12% 133 9% 132 17%
    2004 223 10% 138 9% 85 11%
    2005 242 11% 160 11% 82 11%
    2006 248 11% 183 12% 65 8%
    2007 236 10% 187 12% 49 6%
    2008 271 12% 217 14% 54 7%
    2009 276 12% 225 15% 51 7%

Abbreviations: CTRT, chemoradiation; RT, radiation therapy