Table 4.
Feeding tube use
| CTRT | RT Only | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | No. (%) | No. (%) | p-value |
| Feeding tube at any time after diagnosis | 1,115 (74) | 384 (50) | <0.0001 |
| Nutritional support | 833 (55) | 218 (28) | <0.0001 |
| Long-term feeding tube use | |||
| +1 year from initial claim | 324 (22) | 75 (10) | <0.0001 |
| +2 years from initial claim | 146 (10) | 37 (5) | <0.0001 |
| Feeding tube post-treatment only | 816 (54) | 251 (32) | <0.0001 |
| Nutritional support | 600 (40) | 145 (19) | <0.0001 |
| Long-term feeding tube use | |||
| +1 year from initial claim | 225 (15) | 50 (6) | <0.0001 |
| +2 years from initial claim | 103 (7) | 24 (3) | 0.0002 |
| Post-treatment rehabilitation | 268 (33) | 110(44) | <0.002 |
Abbreviations: CTRT, chemoradiation; RT, radiation therapy
Notes: P-values from unadjusted Fisher’s exact test or chi-square test of association between treatment modality and feeding tube use. Claims for nutritional support identified only patients with a post-treatment claim for feeding tube placement. A Skilled Nursing Facility claim following the placement of the feeding tube was used as a proxy for post-treatment rehabilitation.