Table 2.
Intervention (n = 32) |
Control (n = 34) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 Mean (SD) | T2 Mean (SD) | Cohen's d | p | T1 Mean (SD) | T2 Mean (SD) | Cohen's d | p | |
Hope | 38.11 (5.59) | 41.52 (3.89) | 0.71 | 0.004** | 38.07 (6.48) | 37.22 (6.65) | 0.13 | 0.583 |
Positive emotions | 18.72 (3.51) | 21.48 (3.42) | 0.80 | 0.003** | 18.55 (3.68) | 17.69 (3.88) | 0.24 | 0.000*** |
Negative emotions | 12.38 (2.85) | 10.71 (3.25) | 0.55 | 0.033 | 12.65 (3.87) | 12.61 (3.56) | 0.01 | 0.871 |
Optimism | 16.01 (3.38) | 16.89 (2.95) | 0.28 | 0.188 | 16.42 (3.99) | 16.18 (3.18) | 0.07 | 0.423 |
Health-related quality of life | 44.91 (22.90) | 57.34 (18.92) | 0.59 | 0.004** | 46.50 (24.01) | 38.77 (23.30) | 0.33 | 0.173 |
Somatization | 1.04 (0.73) | 0.97 (0.69) | 0.10 | 0.040 | 1.05 (0.79) | 1.26 (0.79) | 0.27 | 0.248 |
Depression | 1.03 (0.51) | 0.68 (0.49) | 0.70 | 0.000*** | 0.97 (0.75) | 1.12 (0.61) | 0.22 | 0.304 |
Anxiety | 1.01 (0.52) | 0.79 (0.55) | 0.41 | 0.000*** | 0.98 (0.65) | 1.15 (0.57) | 0.28 | 0.114 |
Panic | 0.80 (0.84) | 0.70 (0.79) | 0.12 | 0.024 | 0.76 (0.77) | 0.80 (0.75) | 0.05 | 0.548 |
GSI-global Severity Index | 0.97 (0.34) | 0.79 (0.33) | 0.54 | 0.000*** | 0.94 (0.52) | 1.08 (0.45) | 0.29 | 0.178 |
p Values after Bonferroni correction for multiple testing.
p < 0.01
p < 0.001