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. 2016 Aug 28;2016:7231038. doi: 10.1155/2016/7231038

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Schematic representation of different stem cell-based approaches for partial or whole tooth regeneration after pathologies and tooth loss using transplantation of tooth stem cells combined with scaffolds. The various dental pathologies: (a) carious lesion, (b) necrotic pulp, (c) periodontitis, and (d) tooth loss. DPSCs, dental pulp stem cells; PDLSCs, periodontal ligament stem cells; SCAP, stem cells from the apical part of the papilla; DESCs, dental epithelial stem cells; DMSCs, dental mesenchymal stem cells.