Table 2.
Prevalence and risk factors for transactional sex among female noninjecting illicit drug users.
| Variables | Transactional sexa | Crude PRd (95% CI)e | p | Adjustedf PRd (95% CI)e | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pos.b/totalc | % | |||||
| Age (years) | 0.99 (0.99–1.00) | 0.383 | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 0.621 | ||
| History of homelessnessg | ||||||
| No | 19/42 | 45.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 10/13 | 76.9 | 1.21 (1.03–1.54) | 0.034 | 1.18 (1.01–1.38) | 0.041 |
| Marijuana useh | ||||||
| No | 4/14 | 28.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 25/41 | 61.0 | 1.25 (1.01–1.54) | 0.034 | 1.09 (0.85–1.41) | 0.462 |
| Intranasal cocaine useh | ||||||
| No | 10/23 | 43.5 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 19/32 | 59.4 | 1.11 (0.92–1.32) | 0.249 | ||
| Crack useh | ||||||
| No | 2/10 | 20.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 27/45 | 60.0 | 1.33 (1.06–1.67) | 0.013 | 1.30 (1.04–1.64) | 0.021 |
| Inhalant useh | ||||||
| No | 19/40 | 47.5 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 10/15 | 66.7 | 1.12 (0.94–1.35) | 0.181 | ||
| LSD useh | ||||||
| No | 27/50 | 54.0 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 2/5 | 40.0 | 0.90 (0.65–1.25) | 0.562 | ||
| Ecstasy useh | ||||||
| No | 25/49 | 51.0 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 4/6 | 66.7 | 1.10 (0.86–1.41) | 0.434 | ||
| Tobacco useh | ||||||
| No | 2/3 | 66.7 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 27/52 | 51.9 | 0.91 (0.65–1.27) | 0.588 | ||
| Binge drinkingh | ||||||
| No | 3/7 | 42.9 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 36/48 | 54.2 | 1.07 (0.81–1.42) | 0.587 | ||
| Condom use with casual partnersa | ||||||
| Always | 4/5 | 80.0 | 1.00 | |||
| Never or sometimes | 19/28 | 67.9 | 0.93 (0.74–1.16) | 0.541 | ||
| Sex under the influence of alcohola | ||||||
| No | 5/13 | 38.5 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 24/41 | 58.5 | 1.14 (0.92–1.42) | 0.218 | ||
| Sex under the influence of drugsa | ||||||
| No | 2/11 | 18.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 26/42 | 61.9 | 1.36 (1.10–1.69) | 0.004 | 1.29 (1.01–1.65) | 0.039 |
| Sex with injecting drug usersa | ||||||
| No | 25/47 | 53.2 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 4/8 | 50.0 | 0.97 (0.76–1.25) | 0.870 | ||
| Sexual violencea | ||||||
| No | 10/29 | 34.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 18/25 | 72.0 | 1.27 (1.08–1.50) | 0.004 | 1.22 (1.03–1.45) | 0.022 |
| STI historya | ||||||
| No | 22/44 | 50.0 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 7/11 | 63.6 | 1.09 (0.89–1.33) | 0.397 | ||
aIn the previous 12 months; bpositive; cthe denominator reflects the number of valid responses; dprevalence ratio; e95% confidence interval; fadjusted for age, history of homelessness, marijuana use, crack use, sex under the influence of illicit drugs, and sexual violence; gin the previous six months; hin the previous 30 days.