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. 2016 Aug 28;2016:9232593. doi: 10.1155/2016/9232593

Table 2.

The compound list of genus Tinospora.   

Number Compounds Species (part of plant) References
Terpenoids
1 Tinocapillins C T. capillipes (R) [123]
2 Tinocallone A T. capillipes (R) [107]
3 Tinocallone B T. capillipes (R) [107]
4 Tinocordin T. cordifolia [124]
5 Tinocapillins A T. capillipes (R) [123]
6 Fibaruretin H T. sagittata (R) [125]
7 Tinocapillins B T. capillipes (R) [123]
8 Fibaruretin G T. sagittata (R) [125]
9 Sagitone T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [93]
10 Tinosponone T. cordifolia (S) [113]
11 Tinosporaside T. cordifolia (S) [100, 113]
12 Tinosporaside tetraacetate T. cordifolia (S) [113]
13 Amritoside D T. cordifolia (S) [109]
14 Tinocordioside T. cordifolia (S) [109]
15 Tinocordioside tetraacetate T. cordifolia (S) [109]
16 Boropetol B T. crispa (S) [126]
17 Tinocrisposide T. crispa (S) [127]
18 Boropetoside F T. tuberculata (S) [128]
19 (2R,5R,6S,9S,10S,12S)-15,16-Epoxy-2-hydroxy-6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-cleroda-3,7,13(16),14-tetraen-17,12-olid-18-oic acid methyl ester T. crispa [114]
20 (5R,6S,9S,10S,12S)-15,16-Epoxy-2-oxo-6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-cleroda-3,7,13(16),14-tetraen-17,12-olid-18-oic acid methyl ester T. crispa [91]
21 (5R,6R,8S,9R,10S,12S)-15,16-Epoxy-2-oxo-6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-cleroda-3,13(16),14-trien-17,12-olid-18-oic acid methyl ester T. crispa [91]
22 (2R,5R,6R,8S,9S,10S,12S)-15,16-Epoxy-2-hydroxy-6-O-{β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-α-D-xylopyranosyl}-cleroda-3,13(16),14-trien-17,12-olid-18-oic acid methyl ester T. crispa [91]
23 (2R,5R,6R,8R,9S,10S,12S)-15,16-Epoxy-2-hydroxy-6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-cleroda-3,13(16),14-trien-17,12-olid-18-oic acid methyl ester T. crispa [91]
24 (5R,6R,8S,9R,10R,12S)-15,16-Epoxy-2-oxo-6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-cleroda-3,13(16),14-trien-17,12-olid-18-oic acid methyl ester T. crispa [91]
25 Borapetoside B T. crispa [38, 91]
26 Borapetoside C T. crispa [38, 91]
27 Tinophylloloside T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [92]
28 Epitinophylloloside T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [107]
29 Tinoscorside C T. cordifolia [94]
30 Borapetoside F T. cordifolia [94]
31 Borapetoside B T. cordifolia [94]
32 Tinocrispol A T. crispa (S) [129]
33 Amritoside C T. cordifolia (S) [109]
34 2-O-Lactoylborapetoside B T. crispa (S) [129]
35 6′-O-Lactoylborapetoside B T. crispa (S) [129]
36 Borapetoside H T. tuberculata (S) [95]
37 Octa-O-acetylborapetoside H T. tuberculata (S) [95]
38 Borapetoside H T. crispa (S) [96]
39 Tinospinoside C T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [97]
40 Tinospinoside A T. sagittata (Oliv.)Gagnep.(R) [98]
41 Tinospinoside B T. sagittata (Oliv.)Gagnep.(R) [98]
42 Rumphioside A T. rumphii (S) [117]
43 Rumphioside B T. rumphii (S) [117]
44 Rumphioside C T. rumphii (S) [117]
45 Rumphioside D T. rumphii (S) [117]
46 Furanoid diterpene glycoside T. cordifolia (S) [130]
47 Cordioside T. cordifolia (S) [99]
48 Cordioside tetraacetate T. cordifolia (S) [99]
49 Cordifoliside D T. cordifolia (S) [100]
50 Cordifoliside E T. cordifolia (S) [100]
51 Boropetoside G T. tuberculata (S) [128]
52 Malabarolide T. malabarica (S) [131]
53 Tinosposinenside A T. sinensis (S) [101]
54 Tinosposinenside B T. sinensis (S) [101]
55 Tinosposinenside C T. sinensis (S) [101]
56 1-Deacetyltinosposide A T. sinensis (S) [103]
57 Tinosineside A T. sinensis (S) [103, 104]
58 Tinosineside B T. sinensis (S) [104]
59 Penta-O-acetyl-tinosineside A T. sinensis (S) [104]
60 Hexa-O-acetyl-tinosineside A T. sinensis (S) [104]
61 (3R,4R,5R,6S,8R,9S,10S,12S)-15,16-Epoxy-3,4-epoxy-6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-cleroda-3,13(16),14-trien-17,12-olid-18-oic acid methyl ester T. crispa [91]
62 Tinospinoside D T. sagittata (R) [105, 132]
63 Tinosporide T. cordifolia (S) [113]
64 Furanolactone clerodane diterpene T. cordifolia (S) [113]
65 Furanolactone clerodane diterpene T. cordifolia (S) [113]
66 Tinosporicide T. malabarica (S) [113]
67 Jateorin T. smilacina (S) [114]
68 Palmatoside F T. smilacina (S) [114]
69 (5R,10R)-4R,8R-Dihydroxy-2S,3R:15,16-diepoxycleroda-13(16),17,12S,18,1S-dilactone T. cordifolia (S) [110]
70 Menispermacide T. malabarica (S) [127]
71 Tinosporaside T. cordifolia (S) [113]
72 Ioa-hydroxy columbin T. malabarica (S) [131]
73 Tinoside T. capillipes (Rh) [107]
74 Isocolumbin T. capillipes (Rh) [107]
75 Columbin T. craveniana (R) 
T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [92, 93, 106, 107, 132, 133]
76 Palmatoside C T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [93, 107, 115]
77 Fibleucin T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [93]
78 Isocolumbin T. capillipes (R) 
T. sagittata (R) 
T. craveniana (R)		 [92, 106, 107, 133]
79 Tinoside T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [106]
80 6-Hydroxy columbin T. sagittata (R) [92]
81 (1R,4S,5R,8S,9R,10S,12S)-15,16-Epoxy-4-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-cleroda-2,13(16),14-triene-17(12),18(1)-diolide T. crispa [91]
82 Tinospinoside E T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [98]
83 8-Hydroxy columbin T. cordifolia [116, 128]
84 Tinospin E T. sagittata (R) [105, 112]
85 Cordifolide B T. cordifolia (S) [108]
86 Cordifolide C T. cordifolia (S) [108]
87 Furanolactone diterpene T. cordifolia (S) [113]
88 Boropetol A T. crispa (S) [134]
89 Boropetoside A T. crispa (S) [134]
90 Cordifolide A T. cordifolia (S) [108]
91 Menispermacide T. smilacina (S) [114]
92 Borapetoside A T. crispa [91]
93 Tinosporaclerodanoid T. cordifolia (S) [102]
94 Tinotufolin A T. tuberculata (L) [116, 128]
95 Tinotufolin B T. tuberculata (L) [116, 128]
96 Amritoside B T. cordifolia (S) [109]
97 Tinotufolin C T. crispa (S) [96]
98 Methyl(1α,4αa,5α,6β,8aα)-5-2-(3-furan-3-ene-2-one)ethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-1,2-dihydroxy-1-naphthalenecarboxylate T. rumphii (L) [115]
99 Tinotufolin F T. crispa (S) [96]
100 Tinotufolin E T. crispa (S) [96]
101 Sagittatayunnanoside B T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [97]
102 Sagittatayunnanoside A T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [97]
103 Sagittatayunnanoside C T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [97]
104 Sagittatayunnanoside D T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [97]
105 Amritoside A T. cordifolia (S) [109]
106 Tinosagittone A T. sagittata (R) [92]
107 Tinosagittone B T. sagittata (R) [92]
108 Tinocapilactone A T. capillipes [107]
109 Tinocapilactone B T. capillipes [107]
110 Tinosporafuranol T. cordifolia (S) [102]
111 Tinosporaclerodanol T. cordifolia (S) [102]
112 Tinosporafurandiol T. cordifolia (S) [100]
113 (2aβ,3α,5aβ,6β,7α,8aα)-6-2-(3-Furanyl)ethyl-2a,3,4,5,5a,6,7,8,8a,8b-decahydro-2a,3-dihydroxy-6,7,8b-trimethyl-2H-naphtho1,8-bcfuran-2-one T. rumphii (L) [104–115]
114 Boropetoside D T. tuberculata (S) [116, 128]
115 Boropetoside E T. tuberculata (S) [116, 128]
116 Tinotufolin D T. crispa (S) [96]
117 Borapetoside E T. rumphii (S) [118]
118 Rumphioside I T. rumphii (S) [118]
119 Rumphioside F T. rumphii (S) [117]
120 Rumphioside E T. rumphii (S) [117]
121 (2R,7S,8S)-8-[(2S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethoxytetrahydro-3-furanyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-2,8-dimethyl-10-oxo-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodec-3-ene-3-carboxylate T. crispa [91]
122 Borapetoside D T. crispa [91]
123 Baenzigeride B T. baenzigeri (S) [120]
124 Baenzigeroside B T. baenzigeri (S) [120]
125 Baenzigeride A T. baezigeri (S) [120]
126 Baenzigeroside A T. baezigeri (S) [120]
127 Cycloeuphordenol T. malabarica (S) [113]
128 Cycloeucalenol T. crispa (S) [120]
129 Cycloeucalenone T. crispa (S) [120]
130 Tinosinenside T. sinensis (S) [101]
131 11-Hydroxymustakone T. capillipes [61, 121, 135]
132 Tinocordiside T. capillipes [61, 121, 135]
133 Tinocordifolioside T. sinensis (S) 
T. cordifolia (S)		 [103, 122, 136]
134 Tinocordifolin T. cordifolia (S) [136]
135 Tinocordifolioside tetraacetate T. cordifolia (S) [136]
136 Angelicoidenol-2-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside T. cordifolia [94]
Alkaloids
137 Berberine T. cordifolia (S) [113]
138 Palmatine T. cordifolia (S) 
T. malabarica (S)		 [127, 137]
139 Jatrorrhizine T. cordifolia (S)  
T. capillipes (R)		 [137, 138]
140 13-Hydroxycolumbamine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
141 13-Hydroxyjatrorrhizine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
142 Demethyleneberberine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
143 13-Hydroxypalmatine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
144 Columbamine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
145 Jatrorrhizine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R) 
T. sinensis (S)		 [14, 106, 139, 140]
146 Isocolumbamine T. hainanensis (S) 
T. capillipes (R) 
T. sagittata (R)		 [106]
147 Stepharanine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
148 Dehydrodiscretamine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
149 Dehydrocorydalmine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 106, 139]
150 Palmaturbine T. sinensis 
T. craveniana (R)		 [14, 133, 139, 140]
151 Palmatine T. sinensis (S) 
T. capillipes (R) 
T. craveniana (R)		 [103, 106, 133, 140]
152 S-trans-N-Methyltetrahydrocolumbamine T. hainanensis (S) [141]
153 S-trans-Cyclanoline T. hainanensis (S) [141]
154 3-Hydroxy-2,9,11-trimethoxy-5,6-dihydro-isoquino3,2-a-isoquinolinylium T. sinensis [140]
155 4,13-Dihydroxy-2,8,9-trimethoxydibenzo [a,g] quinolizinium T. crispa [86]
156 Berberine T. smilacina (S) [92]
157 Magnoflorine T. cordifolia (S) 
T. malabarica (S) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [113, 138]
158 Menisperine   T. capillipes (R) 
T. cordifolia (S)		 [113, 138]
159 N-Formyl anonaine T. crispa (S) 
T. malabarica (S)		 [113]
160 N-Formyl nornuciferine T. crispa (S) [113]
161 N-Acetyl nornuciferine T. crispa (S) [38]
162 N-Formylasimilobine-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside T. crispa (S) [96]
163 N-Formylannonain T. capillipes [61, 135]
164 Magnoflorine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 106, 139]
165 Menisperine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
166 Tembetarine T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
167 Reticuline T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
168 Tembetarine T. cordifolia (S) [113]
169 Higenamine T. crispa [142]
170 Adenine T. crispa [142]
171 Adenosine T. crispa [143]
172 Uridine T. crispa [142]
173 Salsolinol T. crispa [142]
174 (−)-Litcubinine T. crispa [142]
175 Tyramine T. crispa [142]
176 N-trans-Feruloyl tyramine T. tuberdata (S) [38]
177 N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine T. tuberculata (S) [36–38]
178 N-trans-Feruloyl tyramine diacetate T. cordifolia (S) [38, 136]
179 Kokusaginine T. malabarica (S) [113]
180 N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone T. capillipes [61, 135]
181 Choline T. cordifolia (S) [137]
182 2,3-Dihydroxy-N-(2S,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyicosan-2-yltetracosanamide T. oblongifolia [144]
C6-C3-C6
183 Tinosporinone T. malabarica (HW) [113]
184 5-Alloxy-6,7,4′-trimethyl flavone T. malabarica (HW) [113]
185 Kaempferol T. malabarica (S) [113]
186 Astragalin T. malabarica (S) [113]
187 Quercitroside T. malabarica (S) [113]
188 (−)-Epicatechin T. cordifolia (S) [145]
189 Ecoisolariciresinol T. crispa [38]
190 Secoisolariciresinol-9′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside T. capillipes [38, 94]
191 Sagitiside A T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [105, 112]
192 (+)-Lyoniresinol-2α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [105, 112]
193 (+)-5′-Methoxyisolariciresinol-3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside T. sagittata var. yunnanensis (R) [105, 112]
194 3(a,4-dihydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) tetrahydrofuran T. cordifolia (S) [113]
195 Lirioresino-β-dimethyl ether T. sinensis [140]
196 Pinoresinol-di-O-glucoside T. capillipes [94]
197 (−)-Pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside T. sinensis (S) [103]
198 8′-Epitanegool T. sinensis (S) [103]
199 Syringin T. crispa [142]
200 Tinoscorside D T. capillipes [94]
201 Cordifolioside A T. capillipes [38, 61, 135]
202 Docosyl-3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate T. oblongifolia [144]
203 2-(40-Hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl lignocerate T. oblongifolia [144]
204 Tinotuberide T. crispa (S) [113]
205 Isoorientin 2′′-O-(E)-sinapate T. crispa (L) [146]
206 2′′-(E)-p-coumarate T. crispa (L) [146]
207 Cosmosiin 6′′-(E)-ferulate T. crispa (L) [146]
208 Cosmosiin 6′′-(E)-cinnamate T. crispa (L) [146]
Steroids
209 β-Sitosterol T. oblongifolia [144]
210 β-Sitosterol glycoside T. oblongifolia [144]
211 β-Sitosterol T. cordifolia (S) 
T. sinensis (S) 
T. craveniana (R)		 [102, 140]
212 2-Deoxy crustecdysone T. capillipes (R) [113]
213 2-Deoxy-3-epicrustecdysone T. capillipes (R) [113]
214 2-Deoxy-3-epicrustecdysone-3-O-D-glucopyranoside T. capillipes (R) [113]
215 20α-Hydroxy ecdysone T. cordifolia (S) [113]
216 20β-Hydroxy-ecdysone-2-O-β-glucopyranoside T. craveniana (R) [147]
217 20β-Hydroxyecdysone T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R) 
T. craveniana (R)		 [14, 106, 133, 139]
218 2-Deoxy-20β-hydroxyecdysone T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 106, 139]
219 2-Deoxy-3-epi-20β-hydroxyecdysone T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 139]
220 2-Deoxy-20β-hydroxyecdysone-3-O-glucopyranoside T. sagittata (R) 
T. capillipes (R)		 [14, 106, 139]
221 Polypodine B 20,22-acetonide T. cordifolia [94]
222 Makisterone A T. hainanensis (S) [148]
223 24-Epi-makisterone A T. hainanensis (S) [148]