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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Educ Behav. 2016 Jun 29;48(8):555–562.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2016.05.012

Table 2.

Comparison of foods and beverages served as snack between the current sample of programs and previously published estimates

Study Current Study
Mozaffarian et al.
Beets et al.
Beets et al.
Coleman et al.
Cassidy et al.
Organization(s) YMCA YMCA YMCA Non-YMCA Non-YMCA Non-YMCA
Number of ASPs 20 7 4 20 7 NA
Year Data Collected 2015 2005–2006 2011 2013 2005–2006 2001
Measure Direct Observation Menu Analysis Direct Observation Direct Observation Direct Observation Menu Analysis

Baseline
Baseline
Control - Baseline
Intervention - Baseline
Baseline
Baseline Menu
M (SD) M (SD) ES (95%CI) M (SD) ES (95%CI) M (SD) ES (95%CI) M (SD) ES (95%CI) M No. days in 5d Menu
Foods

 Fruits 2.5 (2.5)

 Vegetables 0.8 (1.8)

  Total Fruits/Vegetables 2.8 (2.5) 1.9 (2.2) 0.36 (−0.5, 1.2) 0.1 (0.5) 1.12 (0.04, 2.20) 0.7 (1.8) 0.89 (0.1, 1.7) 0.6 (1.6) 0.95 (0.2, 1.7) 0.1 1.0

 Dips 0.8 (1.8)

 Dairy 1.1 (2.1)

 Salty Snacks – Flavored 1.6 (2.3) 2.1 (2.1) 3.1 (1.6) 1.6 (2.4) 2.7 (2.5) 4.0

 Salty Snacks – Unflavored 1.0 (2.0) 0.6 (1.7) 2.0 (2.5)

 Whole Grains 0.9 (2.0) 0.2 (0.2)

 Desserts 1.8 (2.4) 1.3 (1.0) 0.23 (−0.6, 1.1) 2.0 (1.4) 0.08 (−0.95, 1.12) 2.6 (2.5) 0.32 (−0.4, 1.1) 2.9 (2.5) 0.44 (−0.3, 1.2) 1.0

 Cereal – Sugar-Sweetened 0.1 (0.8)

 Cereal – Unsweetened 0.1 (0.6)

Beverages

 Sugar-Sweetened non-Dairy Beverages 0.1 (0.6)

 Milk – Sugar-Sweetened 0.5 (1.5) 0.5 (1.6) 0.0 (0.0)

  Total Sugar-Sweetened Beverages 0.5 (1.6) 0.4 (0.9) 0.07 (−0.8, 0.9) 1.7 (2.0) 0.70 (−0.36, 1.75) 1.5 (2.3) 0.51 (−0.2, 1.3) 2.4 (2.5) 0.37 (−0.4, 1.1)

 100% Fruit Juice 0.8 (1.8) 3.2 (2.4) 1.6 (2.4) 0.3 (1.2)

 Milk – Unflavored 1.3 (2.2) 1.2 (2.1) 0.7 (1.7) 0.9 (2.0)

 Water 2.5 (2.5) 1.9 (2.7) 0.23 (−0.6, 1.1) 2.1 (2.5) 0.17 (−0.6, 0.9) 2.0 (2.5) 0.19 (−0.5, 0.9)

Note: Blank cells represent the study did not report the food or beverage.