. 2016 Jun 10;59(2):139–144. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.15-143

Table 3.

HOMA-IR and HOMA-B levels according to anthropometric and blood chemistry tests in non-diabetic subjects

mean ± SD, (n = 5,492)
Variables	Category	HOMA-IR	p value	HOMA-B	p value
^αWC (cm)	Males <90 or Females <80	2.13 ± 1.14	<0.001	128.98 ± 63.26	<0.001
	Males ≥90 or Females ≥80	2.92 ± 1.46		140.54 ± 73.19
^βBMI (kg/m²)	<25	2.14 ± 1.15	<0.001	128.81 ± 68.04	<0.001
	≥25	2.96 ± 1.45		142.27 ± 73.52
^γSBP (mmHg)	<140	2.38 ± 1.32	0.003	135.01 ± 71.79	<0.001
	≥140	2.55 ± 1.13		117.03 ± 54.89
^δDBP (mmHg)	<90	2.37 ± 1.30	<0.001	133.49 ± 71.19	0.126
	≥90	2.65 ± 1.32		127.81 ± 58.81
^εTC (mg/dl)	<200	2.37 ± 1.29	<0.001	132.80 ± 65.57	0.185
	≥200	2.75 ± 1.55		138.42 ± 83.80
^ζTGs (mg/dl)	<150	2.22 ± 1.07	<0.001	131.26 ± 65.76	0.002
	≥150	2.86 ± 1.70		138.03 ± 81.40
^ηHDL-C (mg/dl)	Males ≥40 or Females ≥50	2.22 ± 0.95	<0.001	128.03 ± 57.94	<0.001
	Males <40 or Females <50	2.57 ± 1.34		137.87 ± 79.89
^θFPG (mg/dl)	<100	2.16 ± 0.91	<0.001	142.90 ± 71.17	<0.001
	≥100	3.22 ± 1.99		98.32 ± 54.91

^ω25(OH)D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D; ^αWC, waist circumference; ^βBMI, body mass index; ^γSBP, systolic blood pressure; ^δDBP, diastolic blood pressure; ^εTC, total cholesterol; ^ζTGs, triglycerides; ^ηHDL-C, HDL-cholesterol; ^θFPG, fasting plasma glucose; ^µHOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; ^ψHOMA-B, homeostasis model assessment of beta cell function; ^§Insulin, fasting insulin.