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. 2016 Sep 12;7:401. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00401

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Copyright © 2016 Yin, Shi, Shakeel, Kuang and Li.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Adult longevity (mean ± SD) of S. procerus. (A) Male adult longevity at different temperatures. (B) Female adult longevity at different temperatures. (C) Male adult longevity under different photoperiods. (D) Female adult longevity under different photoperiods. Under all temperature and photoperiod treatments, there were no significant differences between the longevity of male adults and that of female adults (P > 0.05). The longevity of melanic adults was significantly longer than that of non-melanic adults at 30°C and 20:04 but shorter than that of non-melanic adults at 22°C and 12:12 (P < 0.01). The same letter represent there is no significant differences in statistics. The capital letters represent the level of 1%, the lower-case letters represent the level of 5%.