Table 3.
Yields of crude extract (CE), total secondary metabolites (TSM), and individual secondary metabolites using the Box-Behnken experimental design for lab-scale SFE
| Run | Design |
CE (%) | HMDF (%) | HMF (%) | DMC (%) | BA (%) | UA (%) | TSM (%) | ||
| X 1 | X 2 | X 3 | ||||||||
| 1 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 0.5 | 2.08 | 0.53 | 10.2 | 11.49 | 2.33 | 26.65 |
| 2 | 1 | −1 | 0 | 1.1 | 3.31 | 0.87 | 18.0 | 24.79 | 4.96 | 51.98 |
| 3 | −1 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.73 | 0.19 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 | 5.55 |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.3 | 2.26 | 0.58 | 12.8 | 21.31 | 9.25 | 46.25 |
| 5 | −1 | 0 | −1 | 0.2 | 0.88 | 0.32 | 5.9 | 13.83 | 2.25 | 23.19 |
| 6 | 1 | 0 | −1 | 0.8 | 2.37 | 0.64 | 12.9 | 21.84 | 3.23 | 41.00 |
| 7 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.98 | 0.30 | 8.0 | 11.13 | 1.35 | 21.77 |
| 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.8 | 3.00 | 0.80 | 17.2 | 20.79 | 2.96 | 44.80 |
| 9 | 0 | −1 | −1 | 0.8 | 2.02 | 0.55 | 11.7 | 21.04 | 3.23 | 38.56 |
| 10 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 1.7 | 1.88 | 0.54 | 8.2 | 8.16 | 3.34 | 22.12 |
| 11 | 0 | −1 | 1 | 0.8 | 2.37 | 0.62 | 12.2 | 9.46 | 3.04 | 27.77 |
| 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.6 | 2.09 | 0.50 | 11.1 | 6.98 | 2.07 | 22.82 |
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 2.19 | 0.60 | 12.2 | 9.98 | 4.04 | 29.09 |
| 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 2.04 | 0.58 | 13.0 | 9.89 | 4.26 | 29.79 |
| 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 2.11 | 0.63 | 12.0 | 9.93 | 3.98 | 28.68 |
| 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 2.34 | 0.65 | 11.8 | 9.90 | 4.00 | 28.88 |
| 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 2.29 | 0.59 | 12.0 | 9.85 | 3.76 | 29.56 |