Table 1. Impact of amino acid substitutions on CphA function in imipenem hydrolysis and resistance.
Category | Residueposition | Amino acid substitution | MICIMP (μg/ml) | Imipenem hydrolysis kineticsa |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (s−1 μM−1) | ||||
WT | 2 | 2144 | 310 | 6.91 | ||
Group 1 | Gly84 | Ala | 0.5 | 510 | 119 | 4.35 |
Asp | 0.5 | 28 | 209 | 0.14 | ||
Thr197 | Leu | 0.38 | 40 | 308 | 0.13 | |
Ser | 0.75 | 1512 | 371 | 4.10 | ||
Asp199 | Glu | 0.75 | 365 | 188 | 1.95 | |
Lys224 | Arg | 0.25 | >440 | >800 | 0.87 | |
Gly232 | Ala | 0.5 | >274 | >800 | 0.77 | |
Asn233 | Ser | 1 | 1802 | 636 | 2.86 | |
Gln | 0.5 | 371 | 633 | 0.59 | ||
Gly262 | Ala | 0.38 | 241 | 547 | 0.44 | |
His263 | Ala | 0.38 | >5 | >800 | 0.012 | |
Group 2 | Glu69 | Asp | 0.38 | 64 | 388 | 0.17 |
Ser | 1 | 641 | 525 | 1.23 | ||
Tyr117 | Phe | 1 | 177 | 216 | 0.83 | |
Val | 0.5 | >145 | >800 | 0.35 | ||
Trp | 1 | 365 | 245 | 1.49 | ||
Arg121 | Ala | 0.25 | 14 | 117 | 0.12 | |
Lys | 0.75 | >750 | >800 | 3.38 | ||
Asn220 | Gly | 0.75 | 562 | 84 | 6.70 | |
Leu | 0.38 | 1.63 | 221 | 0.007 | ||
Gln | 0.5 | 796 | 164 | 4.90 | ||
Group 3 | Ala195 | Gly | 1.5 | ND | ND | ND |
Pro198 | Glu | 2 | 887 | 182 | 4.95 | |
Ser235 | Gly | 2 | ND | ND | ND |
aData are mean results of at least two independent experiments and standard deviations are within 20% of the means; ND, not determined.