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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2016 Sep;27(5):642–650. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000494

Table.

Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of 9,529 HIV-infected women eligible for cART initiation during pregnancy in Lusaka, Zambia 2009-2013.




Characteristic Small for gestational age a
N(%) or Median (IQR)
Normal for gestational age a
N(%) or Median (IQR)
Missing Data
N (%)
N=583 (8) N=6,814 (92) N=9,529



Age 27 (23, 31) 27 (23, 31) 17 (0)
Education 1,201 (13)
    Primary or None 252 (50) 2,720 (46)
    Secondary or higher 255 (50) 3,223 (54)
Parity 903 (10)
    0 145 (27) 1,150 (19)
    1 140 (26) 1,571 (24)
    2 108 (20) 1,517 (25)
    2+ 146 (27) 1,912 (31)
BMI 23 (21, 25) 23 (22, 25) 3,130(33)
CD4 count 230 (156, 286) 239 (168, 297) 0 (0)
Hemoglobin 11 (10, 12) 11 (10, 12) 759 (8)
Syphilis screening 0 (0)
    Non-reactive 372 (64) 4,246 (62)
    Reactive 28 (5) 331 (5)
    Not tested 183 (31) 2,237 (33)
Tuberculosis 2,590 (27)
    No 410 (97) 4,380 (97)
    Yes 14 (3) 137 (3)
IPT b for Malaria 0 (0)
    None 154 (26) 1,701 (25)
    1 dose SP 301 (52) 3,543 (52)
    2 doses SP 82 (14) 1,086 (16)
    3 doses SP 46 (8) 478 (7)
Number of antenatal care visits 0 (0)
    1 298 (51) 3,607 (54)
    2 141 (24) 1,734 (26)
    3 97 (17) 978 (14)
    ≥4 47 (8) 432 (6)
Previous preterm birth 0 (0)
    No 564 (96.7) 6,602 (96.9)
    Yes 19 (3.3) 212 (3.1)
a

Missing outcomes: SGA 2,132 (22.4%), preterm birth 1,399 (14.7%).

b

cART : combination antiretroviral therapy

BMI = body mass index; IPT: intermittent presumptive therapy; SP: sulfadoxine-pyrmethamine