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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Dec;141(12):1043–1051. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.1508

Table2.

Factors Associated With Locoregional Control and Overall Survival (N=410)

Factor 2-Year Locoregional
Control, %
P Value for
Log-Rank
Testa
2-Year Overall
Survival, %
P Value for
Log-Rank
Testa
Age, y

 <60 94.6 87.6

.01
.01
 ≥60 88.7 93.9

Sex

 Male 91.8 89.1

.94
.03
 Female 91.9 98.6

Smoking history

 Yes 88.8 86.0

.01
.001
 No 96.9 97.2

HPV

 Positive 95.0 96.7

.52
.23
 Negative 92.0 93.7

p16

 Positive 96.9 100

.08
.13
 Negative 87.6 94.9

Subsite

 Tonsil vs all other 97.1 .01 95.4 .01

 BOT vs all other 90.7 .99 92.1 .83

 Oropharyngeal wall and faucial
 arch vs all others
74.1 .001 81.8 .04

 Soft palate vs all other sites 77.9 .19 100 .26

Positive margins

 Yes 78.6 93.9

.001
.36
 No 92.9 90.9

Perineural invasion

 Yes 94.4 86.3

.82
.55
 No 91.0 90.7

Lymphovascular invasion

 Yes 100 88.6

.01
.94
 No 89.2 90.0

Tumor stage

 T1-T2 91.7 90.1

.50
.86
 T3-T4 96.1 92.6

Nodal stage

 N0 90.7 .16 91.0 .53

 N1 93.6 .47 84.9 .12

 N2a 94.7 .40 92.4 .72

 N2b 100 .01 90.6 .88

 N2c 100 .27 90.9 .68

 N3 100 .47 100 .41

 Nx 42.6 <.001 100 .52

Adjuvant treatment

 None 86.6 .12 93.5 .58

 Radiotherapy 98.9 .40 95.1 .14

 Chemoradiotherapy 96.5 .16 81.0 .03

Abbreviations: BOT, base of tongue; HPV, human papillomavirus.

a

Log-rank test.