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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: J HIV AIDS Soc Serv. 2016 Mar 22;15(1):29–47. doi: 10.1080/15381501.2014.999183

Table 1.

Assessment Items and Scales, Mpondombili HIV and Pregnancy Prevention Intervention in Schools, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Construct and Items Response Options Range α
Behavioral Outcomes
If Sexually Active
How old were you the very first time you had sexual intercourse?
If age reported ≥ 13 (1)
Otherwise (0)
0–1
If Condom Used at Last Intercourse
The very last time you had sex, whenever that was, did you or your partner use a condom?
Yes (1)
No (0)
0–1
If Talked with Partner about Condoms
Have you ever talked to your (current) partner about using condoms?
Yes (1)
No (0)
0–1
Risk Perception
1. My partner or I could get HIV infected if we had sex with no condom.
2. I believe I am at risk of getting pregnant or getting my partner pregnant.
Strongly disagree or disagree (0)
Strongly agree or agree (1)
0–1
Perceptions of Peer Behavior
Peer Norms for Sexual Activity
1. Of the girls you know, how many do you think have had sexual intercourse?
2. Of the boys you know, how many do you think have had sexual intercourse?
None (4); A few (3); Some (2); Most/all (1) 2–8 0.62
Peer Norms for Condom Use
1. Of the girls you know, how many do you think ask their partners to use condoms?
2. Of the boys you know, how many do you think use condoms with their girlfriends?
None (4); A few (3); Some (2); Most/all (1) 1–4
Gender Beliefs and Values
Beliefs about refusal
1. It is okay for a girl to refuse sex when her boyfriend won’t use a condom.
2. It is okay for a boy to refuse sex when his girlfriend does not want him to use a condom.

Rejection of idea that condoms symbolize promiscuity
1. When a boy suggests using a condom, it means he has had sex with many people.
2. When a girl suggests using a condom, it means she has had sex with many people
Strongly disagree (1)-
Strongly agree (4)

Strongly disagree (1)-
Strongly agree (4)
2–8 0.68



0.73
Self-efficacy for safer sex behaviors
1. If I did not want to have sex, I would be able to say no to a partner.
2. I would be able to tell my partner that I would like to use a condom.
Strongly disagree or disagree (0)
Strongly agree or agree (1)
0–1
HIV Prevention Knowledge
If I wanted to have a test for HIV, I would know a place where I could get one.
Yes (1)
No (0)
Not sure (0)
0–1