Table 3.
Differences in Mental Health Outcomes by Housing Characteristics
| Variable | Depression | Anxiety | Alcohol Misuse | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score <10 n (%) | Score >=10 n (%) | p-value* | Score <27=no n (%) | Score >=27=yes n (%) | p-value* | Score <4 n (%) | Score >=4 n (%) | p-value* | |
| Number of People in Same Sleeping Room | |||||||||
| One Person | 49 (86.0) | 8 (14.0) | 0.01 | 51 (92.7) | 4 (7.3) | 0.02 | 28 (49.1) | 29 (50.9) | 0.63 |
| Two people | 106 (86.2) | 17 (13.8) | 112 (91.1) | 11 (8.9) | 69 (53.1) | 61 (46.9) | |||
| Three or four people | 108 (85.7) | 18 (14.3) | 116 (95.1) | 6 (4.9) | 58 (45.3) | 70 (54.7) | |||
| Five or more people | 37 (68.5) | 17 (31.5) | 41 (80.4) | 10 (19.6) | 29 (53.7) | 25 (46.3) | |||
| Perceived Security of Self and Belongings | |||||||||
| Secure | 100 (90.9) | 10 (9.1) | 0.01 | 97 (94.2) | 6 (5.8) | 0.25 | 52 (46.8) | 59 (53.2) | 0.44 |
| Somewhat or not secure | 199 (80.6) | 48 (19.4) | 222 (90.2) | 24 (9.8) | 131 (51.4) | 124 (48.6) | |||
| Key to Outside Door | |||||||||
| Yes key to outside door | 140 (87.5) | 20 (12.5) | 0.06 | 148 (94.9) | 8 (5.1) | 0.04 | 76 (46.3) | 88 (53.7) | 0.26 |
| No key to outside door | 157 (80.1) | 39 (19.9) | 170 (88.5) | 22 (11.5) | 105 (52.2) | 96 (47.8) | |||
| Bedroom Storage | |||||||||
| At least some storage | 268 (85.1) | 47 (14.9) | 0.03 | 278 (90.8) | 28 (9.2) | 0.58 | 162 (25.2) | 161 (49.8) | 0.77 |
| No storage | 32 (71.1) | 13 (28.9) | 42 (93.3) | 3 (6.7) | 22 (47.8) | 24 (52.2) | |||
| Number of Toilet Privacy Issues Per Camp | |||||||||
| None | 169 (83.7) | 33 (16.3) | 0.99 | 178 (91.8) | 16 (8.2) | 0.78 | 109 (52.4) | 99 (47.6) | 0.46 |
| One | 54 (83.1) | 11 (16.9) | 61 (92.4) | 5 (7.6) | 30 (44.1) | 38 (55.9) | |||
| Two or more | 73 (83.0) | 15 (17.0) | 78 (89.7) | 9 (10.3) | 42 (47.7) | 46 (52.3) | |||
| Total Housing Violations | |||||||||
| 3 to 7 | 22 (81.5) | 5 (18.5) | 0.75 | 21 (87.5) | 3 (12.5) | 0.79 | 13 (48.1) | 14 (51.9) | 0.37 |
| 8 to 12 | 171 (82.6) | 36 (17.4) | 187 (91.2) | 18 (8.8) | 101 (48.6) | 107 (51.4) | |||
| 13 to 17 | 80 (83.3) | 16 (16.7) | 90 (90.9) | 9 (9.1) | 51 (49.0) | 53 (51.0) | |||
| 18 to 23 | 27 (90.0) | 3 (10.0) | 22 (95.7) | 1 (4.3) | 19 (63.3) | 11 (36.7) | |||
*
Adjusted for clustering of farmworkers