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. 2016 Sep 13;17(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s10194-016-0672-3

Table 13.

Comparison of variables in respondents with various subtypes of primary headache

Participants with headache Participants with TTH Participants with MIG Participants with CH Participants with UNC P value
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
519 102 43 191 183
Sex
 Male 125 33(32.4) 5(11.6) 46(24.1) 41(22.4) P = 0.052
 Female 394 69(67.6) 38(88.4) 145(75.9) 142(77.6)
Age
 60–69 290 56(54.9) 29(67.4) 114(59.7) 91(49.7) P = 0.098
 ≥70 229 46(45.1) 14(32.6) 77(40.3) 92(50.3)
Education (years)
  ≤ 5 376 51(50) 33(76.7) 138(72.3) 154(84.2) P < 0.001{1vs2 P = 0.003}
{1VS3 P < 0.001}
{1vs4 p < 0.001} {2vs3 p = 0.548}
{2vs4 p = 0.247} {3vs4 p = 0.005}
  > 5 143 51(50) 10(23.3) 53(27.7) 29(15.8)
Current smoker 86 23(22.5) 10(23.3) 36(18.8) 17(9.3) P = 0.008* {1vs2 P = 0.926}
{1vs3 P = 0.452} {1vs4 P = 0.002}
{2vs3 P = 0.511}
{2vs4 P = 0.011} {3vs4 P = 0.008}
433 79(77.5) 33(76.6) 155(81.2) 166(90.7)
Drinks alcohol 62 11(10.8) 5(11.6) 23(12 %) 23(12.6) P = 0.977
457 91(89.2) 38(88.4) 168(88 %) 160(87.4)
Widowed/separated 79 14(13.7) 8(18.6) 33(17.3) 24(13.1) P = 0.612
440 88(86.3) 35(81.4) 158(82.7) 159(86.9)
Social activities 29 6(5.9) 5(11.6) 14(7.3) 4(2.2) P = 0.044*
{3vs4 p = 0.02} {2vs4 p = 0.004}
{1vs4 p = 0.104} {2vs3 p = 0.351}
{1vs3 P = 0.640} {1VS2 P = 0.233}
490 96(94.1) 38(88.4) 177(92.7) 179(97.8)
Comorbidities
 Hypertension 209 43(42.2) 15(34.9) 81(42.4) 70(38.3) P = 0.719
310 59(57.8) 28(65.1) 110(57.6) 113(61.7)
 Diabetes mellitus 55 17(16.7) 5(11.6) 25(13.1) 8(4.4) P = 0.005*
{1vs2 P = 0.440} {1vs3 P = 0.450}
{1vs4 P < 0.001} {2vs3 P = 0.796} {2vs4 P = 0.066} {3vs4 P = 0.003}
464 85(83.3) 38(88.4) 166(86.9) 175(95.6)
 Heart disease 140 40(39.2) 8(18.6) 48(25.1) 44(24) P = 0.007*
{1vs2 P = 0.011} {1vs3 P = 0.007}
{1vs4 P = 0.004} {2vs3 P = 0.365}
{2vs4 P = 0.446} {3vs4 P = 0.807}
379 62(60.8) 35(81.4) 143(74.9) 139(76)

*It has statistical significance

1, TTH; 2, MIG; 3, CH 4, UNC