Table 5.
Univariate analysis comparing variables significantly associated with TTH against healthy respondents
| Healthy participants | Participants with TTH | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | ||
| 4519 | 102 | ||
| Sex | |||
| Male | 2241(49.6) | 33(32.4) | 0.001* |
| Female | 2278(50.4) | 69(67.6) | |
| Age | |||
| 60–69 | 2243(49.6) | 56(54.9) | 0.293 |
| ≥ 70 | 2276(50.4) | 46(45.1) | |
| Education (years) | |||
| ≤ 5 | 3040(67.3) | 51(50) | P < 0.001* |
| > 5 | 1479(32.7) | 51(50) | |
| Current smoker | |||
| Yes | 1338(29.6) | 23(22.5) | 0.122 |
| No | 3181(70.4) | 79(77.5) | |
| Currently drinks alcohol | |||
| Yes | 1164(25.8) | 11(10.8) | P < 0.001* |
| No | 3355(74.2) | 91(89.2) | |
| Widowed/separated | |||
| Yes | 791(17.5) | 14(13.7) | 0.320 |
| No | 3728(82.5) | 88(86.3) | |
| Social activities | |||
| Yes | 793(17.5) | 6(5.9) | P = 0.002* |
| No | 3726(82.5) | 96(94.1) | |
| Comorbidities | |||
| Hypertension | 1520(33.6) | 43(42.2) | 0.072 |
| 2999(66.4) | 59(57.8) | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | 337(7.5) | 17(16.7) | 0.001* |
| 4182(92.5) | 85(83.3) | ||
| Heart disease | 631(14) | 40(39.2) | P < 0.01* |
| 3888(86) | 62(60.8) | ||
*It has statistical significance