Table 1.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) Familiarity | - | 0.04 | -0.25 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
(2) Pre-test | 0.05 | - | 0.47** | 0.35* | 0.39* |
(3) Direct learning | 0.08 | 0.12 | - | 0.44** | 0.51*** |
(4) Near transfer | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.70*** | - | 0.24 |
(5) Far transfer | -0.07 | 0.09 | 0.34* | 0.51*** | - |
Familiarity was based on recognition and identification of the characters and television program. Learning assessments included the proportion of questions answered correctly during pre-test (prior knowledge), direct learning, near transfer, and far transfer. Numbers above the diagonal are for the watch condition, while those below the diagonal are for the play condition. df = 41. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.