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. 2016 Sep 13;7:1356. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01356

Table 1.

SLMQ-subscale means (and SD) pre- and post-program with paired sample T-test.

SLMQ subscales Time 1 Mean (SD) Time 2 Mean (SD) t p g
Goal-setting 2.85 (0.59) 3.68 (0.65) 4.90** 0.00 1.2
Self-efficacy 4.13 (0.60) 4.47 (0.35) 1.58 0.17 0.63
Time-management 3.43 (1.0) 3.80 (0.94) 1.21 0.28 0.35
Psych. skills: 2.54 (0.27) 3.31 (0.25) 8.45*** 0.00 2.7
    Imagery 2.50 (1.0) 3.41 (0.97) 3.05* 0.02 0.85
    Arousal-regulation 2.55 (0.77) 3.33 (0.63) 2.76* 0.04 1.0
    Concentration 2.38 (0.68) 3.38 (0.57) 4.74*** 0.00 1.4
    Self-control 2.75 (0.63) 3.12 (0.34) 1.32 0.24 0.67
    Self-observation 2.94 (0.38) 3.88 (0.54) 9.22*** 0.00 1.8
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001.

Degrees of freedom for all t-tests are 5. g = Hedges' g standardized effect size measures.

The bold values indicate statistically significant effect size measures.