Table 4.
Bivariate and partial associations between difference scores with respect to adolescent and parent reports of negative interaction and early adolescent depressive symptoms at T1 and T2
| Difference scores | Concurrently (T1) | Longitudinally (T2)a |
|---|---|---|
| NI in mother–adolescent relationship | ||
| D | .09* | −.06 |
| DZ | .07 | −.07 |
| D 2 | .08 | .02 |
| NI in father–adolescent relationship | ||
| D | .19** | .06 |
| DZ | .16** | .06 |
| D 2 | .22** | −.02 |
NI negative interaction, D directional difference score, DZ directional difference score in standardized reports, D 2 Squared directional difference score
* p ≤ .05; ** p ≤ .001
aPartial associations were estimated, controlling for adolescent depressive symptoms at T1