Figure 3. Survival rate of T. absoluta individual eggs reaching pupal and adult stage feeding on tomato plants treated with different water and salt inputs (n = 19).

OW: optimal water; LW: limited water; OW S+: optimal water and salinity stress (100 mM NaCl); LW S+: limited water and salinity stress. Absence of letters indicates no significant difference in T. absoluta survival rate among water and salinity treatments (all P > 0.05, permuted Fisher exact test).