Table 2. Best fitting models and fixed-effects parameters in Experiment 1.
| Question and device | Model | Fixed effects | Coefficient | SE | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a ;-) | a ∼ Literality × Valence × Devicepresence + (1 + Literality|Subject) + (1 + Literality|Item) | (Intercept) literalityliteral valencepraise devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise literalityliteral:devicepresenceyes valencepraise:devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise:devicepresenceyes |
7 −5.1 −0.3 −0.1 0.03 0.9 0.3 −0.7 |
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 |
39.5 −21.6 −2.8 −0.9 0.2 5.5 1.8 −3.1 |
| a :-P | a ∼ Literality × Valence × Devicepresence + (1 + Literality|Subject) + (1 + Literality|Item) | (Intercept) literalityliteral valencepraise devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise literalityliteral:devicepresenceyes valencepraise:devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise:devicepresenceyes |
6.8 −4.9 −0.5 −0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4 −1 |
0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 |
34 −18.1 −3.8 −1.2 2 6.2 2 −3.7 |
| a . . . | a ∼ Literality × Devicepresence + (1 + Literality|Subject) + (1 + Literality|Item) | (Intercept) literalityliteral devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:devicepresenceyes |
6.6 −4.6 0 0.2 |
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 |
38.1 −21.9 −0.1 1.9 |
| a ! | a ∼ Literality + Valence + (1 + Literality|Subject) + (1 + Literality|Item) | (Intercept) literalityliteral valencepraise |
6.6 −4.7 −0.2 |
0.2 0.2 0.1 |
30.9 −19.6 −3.2 |
| b ;-) | b ∼ Literality × Valence × Devicepresence + (1 + Valence|Subject) + (1 + Literality × Valence|Item) | (Intercept) literalityliteral valencepraise devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise literalityliteral:devicepresenceyes valencepraise:devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise:devicepresenceyes |
3.3 −0.8 1.5 0.3 2.8 0.4 0.3 −1.2 |
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 |
24.9 −6.6 7.3 3.3 7.8 2.8 1.9 −5.7 |
| b :-P | b ∼ Literality × Valence × Devicepresence + (1 + Valence|Subject) + (1 + Literality × Valence|Item) | (Intercept) literalityliteral valencepraise devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise literalityliteral:devicepresenceyes valencepraise:devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise:devicepresenceyes |
3.2 −0.8 1.7 0.4 2.6 0.4 0.3 −1.4 |
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 |
15.4 −5.6 6.7 3.8 10.8 2.8 2.3 −6.2 |
| b . . . | b ∼ Literality × Valence + (1 + Valence|Subject) + (1 + Literality × Valence|Item) | (Intercept) literalityliteral valencepraise literalityliteral:valencepraise |
3.1 −0.7 1.7 2.3 |
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 |
23.8 −5.7 6.7 8.1 |
| b ! | b ∼ Literality × Valence + Devicepresence + (1 + Valence|Subject) + (1 + Literality × Valence|Item) | (Intercept) literalityliteral valencepraise devicepresenceyes literalityliteral:valencepraise |
3.3 −0.9 1.5 0.2 2.5 |
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 |
23.5 −6.2 7 3 5.6 |